Muthusamy Vs ITO (ITAT Chennai)
The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai, in the case of Muthusamy vs. ITO, addressed an appeal challenging the imposition of a Rs. 1.50 lakh penalty under Section 271B of the Income Tax Act. The penalty was upheld by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] as the assessee failed to provide any explanation during the appellate proceedings. The assessee’s representative requested an additional opportunity to present their case, which was opposed by the Revenue.
Despite acknowledging the assessee’s negligence in the matter, the ITAT decided to remand the case to ensure adherence to the principle of natural justice. The tribunal set aside the impugned order and restored the case to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication. The assessee was directed to substantiate their claims during the rehearing process. The ITAT emphasized the importance of giving the assessee a fair chance to present their case while cautioning them to cooperate in the proceedings.
This decision allows the assessee another opportunity to justify their actions, underlining the tribunal’s commitment to natural justice despite procedural lapses. The case will now undergo de novo (fresh) adjudication before the CIT(A), and the appeal was allowed for statistical purposes.
Please note Section 271B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 deals with the penalty for failure to get accounts audited as required under the Act. If a person who is required to get their accounts audited under Section 44AB (relating to tax audit provisions) does not get them audited within the prescribed time, the Assessing Officer can impose a penalty under Section 271B.





