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Companies Act

The Companies Act is a legislation that governs the formation, functioning, and management of companies. Explore the key provisions, compliance requirements, and legal framework under the Companies Act.

Latest Articles


Director Retirement by Rotation Under Section 152(6): A Detailed Overview

Company Law : Learn how director retirement by rotation works in public companies under Section 152(6) of the Companies Act, including rules, ex...

April 11, 2025 156 Views 0 comment Print

Auditor Eligibility & Disqualifications under Section 141 of Companies Act 2013

Company Law : Know who can be appointed as an auditor under Section 141 of the Companies Act 2013, including qualifications and disqualification...

April 10, 2025 243 Views 0 comment Print

Step-by-Step Guide for Converting a Partnership Firm into a Private Limited Company

Company Law : A detailed guide to converting a partnership firm into a private limited company under Section 366 of the Companies Act, 2013....

April 9, 2025 702 Views 0 comment Print

Conversion of LLP into Private Limited: Key Steps and Legal Rules

Company Law : Learn the legal process and key steps to convert an LLP into a private limited company under Section 366 of the Companies Act, 201...

April 9, 2025 288 Views 0 comment Print

Issue of “ISSUE” of Share Certificate

Company Law : Understand the mandatory timelines for issuing share certificates in India, even without subscription money, and the consequences ...

April 8, 2025 8082 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


Penalties for CSR Non-Compliance Under Companies Act

Company Law : Government penalized companies for CSR non-compliance under the Companies Act. Details of penalties, CSR spending, and fund transf...

April 3, 2025 474 Views 0 comment Print

Deloitte Inspection: NFRA Notes Progress, Flags Lingering Issues

Company Law : NFRA's 2023 inspection of Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP finds improvements but notes ongoing issues in key audit areas....

March 30, 2025 2142 Views 0 comment Print

NFRA Series on Auditor-Audit Committee Interaction: Related Party Audits

Company Law : NFRA highlights auditor responsibilities in related party transactions, emphasizing compliance with Ind AS 24, SEBI regulations, a...

March 30, 2025 477 Views 0 comment Print

Audit Strategy & Planning – SA 300: NFRA’s Guidance for Auditors

Company Law : NFRA outlines audit strategy and planning requirements, emphasizing auditor communication with audit committees and compliance wit...

March 30, 2025 780 Views 0 comment Print

NFRA Finds Unresolved Issues in Walker Chandiok’s 2023 Audit Inspection

Company Law : NFRA's 2023 inspection of Walker Chandiok & Co. LLP reveals ongoing issues in independence and audit procedures....

March 30, 2025 669 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Section 80G deduction eligible on CSR Expenditure, Even if Mandated by Companies Act: ITAT Delhi 

Income Tax : ITAT Delhi rules in favor of Schenker India, allowing CSR donations under Section 80G despite mandatory nature. Read key takeaways...

March 31, 2025 4713 Views 0 comment Print

CCI Dismisses Bid Rigging Allegations Against HP India Sales Pvt. Ltd.

Corporate Law : CCI dismisses allegations of bid rigging in GMDA and FMDA tenders against HP India and others, citing lack of evidence under Secti...

February 6, 2025 474 Views 0 comment Print

Fraudulent and malicious initiation of CIRP can be recalled: NCLAT Delhi

Company Law : NCLAT Delhi held that in case there is fraudulent and malicious initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Proceedings [CIRP], ...

January 29, 2025 156 Views 0 comment Print

No Appeal U/s. 61 of IBC maintainable post Corporate Debtor dissolution: NCLAT Delhi

Corporate Law : NCLAT rules that appeals under Section 61 of IBC are invalid after corporate debtor dissolution. Explore the judgment on corporate...

January 28, 2025 135 Views 0 comment Print

Commercial wisdom of CoC in rejecting resolution plan and opting for liquidation non-justiciable

Company Law : NCLAT Delhi held that the commercial wisdom of the Committee of Creditors [CoC] in rejecting resolution plan and opting for liquid...

January 28, 2025 213 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


MCA penalises Caparo Maruti for failing to appoint a woman director

Company Law : Caparo Maruti penalized for failing to appoint a woman director as per Section 149(1) of the Companies Act. Penalties imposed on c...

April 9, 2025 747 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Ahmedabad fines Company & Directors ₹4L for e-Form ACTIVE lapse

Company Law : ROC Ahmedabad penalises Divyam Infracon and its directors Rs. 4 lakh for failure to file e-Form ACTIVE as per Section 12 of Compan...

April 5, 2025 1518 Views 0 comment Print

Draft Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamations) Amendment Rules, 2025

Company Law : MCA seeks comments on draft rules widening fast-track mergers scope under Section 233 of Companies Act, 2013. Suggestions due by M...

April 5, 2025 1011 Views 0 comment Print

Companies Act Section 42, 55 & 62 Violation: MCA reduces Penalty from ₹13.9 Lakh to ₹1.1 Lakh

Company Law : Summary of the appeal by Aaryak Jewellery Pvt Ltd against penalties under Sections 42, 55, and 62 of Companies Act, 2013. Decision...

March 24, 2025 528 Views 0 comment Print

Appeal Against ROC Penalty for absence of maintained registered office Dismissed

Company Law : The appeal by Maptech Poly Products Pvt Ltd against a penalty for non-maintenance of its registered office was dismissed by the Re...

March 17, 2025 291 Views 0 comment Print


Petition under section 397/398 –Indian Company Law – Issue of subsequent events and happenings

February 20, 2010 1098 Views 0 comment Print

I personally feel that an application under section 397/398 of the Companies Act, 1956 is a serious thing exposing serious misunderstandings between majority and minority group in the Company. We see this groupism in private limited companies and closely held public companies too at times.

Mismanagement of Company Properties – Company Law in India – A Case Study

February 16, 2010 1107 Views 0 comment Print

Company Law is very interesting and complicated. A shareholder having a substantial stake in the Company should be very careful as to how the Company functions and as to whether there is any chance for oppression and mismanagement. A substantial shareholder in a Company should always have an eye on the functioning of the Company and should keep track of all the transactions or the business.

A Quick Reference Guide For those investing in share market

February 14, 2010 420 Views 0 comment Print

Risk Revisited :-When you invested, you did so with certain expectations about the performance of the company, the prospects of income from and/or the capital growth of the securities that you now hold, the corporate benefits that may accrue to you etc. While making that investment decision, you should have, obviously, taken note of and duly evaluated the attendant risks that go with such expectations.

New Companies Bill 2009 expected to be enacted by the end of this year: Khurshid

February 6, 2010 847 Views 0 comment Print

The new Companies Bill with stricter corporate governance norms is expected to be enacted by the end of this year, Corporate Affairs Minister Salman Khurshid said today. Companies Bill 2009, which lapsed with the dissolution of the 14th Lok Sabha, was reintroduced in the Lok Sabha in August last year.

Amendment to the Companies Act, Competition Act, LLP, Vanishing Companies, SFIO, Corporate Governance, Investor Education and Protection Fund

February 5, 2010 1039 Views 0 comment Print

The Ministry of Company Affairs is now functioning under a Cabinet Minister, after its up-gradation with effect from January 29, 2006. The Ministry is continuing its initiatives to meet the expectations of the corporate sector and its stakeholders in the changing national and global business environment. The Ministry is constantly working towards improvement in the legislative framework and administrative set up to enable easy incorporation and exit of the companies, convenient compliance of regulations with transparency and accountability in corporate governance.

Can the provision barring civil court’s jurisdiction in the proposed companies act be effective?

February 3, 2010 2076 Views 0 comment Print

We all aware that there is no express provision barring the Civil Courts to entertain certain company disputes under the Companies Act, 1956. We have been seeing the cases where the Civil Court entertains Company disputes if there is no specific remedial measure before the Company Law Board or the Company Court.

Companies Act may specify stringent rules for filing class action suits

January 26, 2010 903 Views 0 comment Print

To prevent misuse of class action suits, the new Companies Act may specify a minimum number of shareholders or creditors of companies for exercising the right to file such cases, the Corporate Affairs Minister, Mr Salman Khurshid, has said. This is a major change from the current position on class action suits as mentioned in the Companies Bill, 2009, which is now before the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance.

Company Law Board – National Company Law Tribunal – An Analysis

January 17, 2010 13411 Views 0 comment Print

We all know about the dispute resolution mechanism under the provisions of Companies Act, 1956. Till 2002 amendments to the Companies Act, 1956, significantly, the dispute resolution mechanism was vested with the Company Court and the Company Law Board. Company Court is nothing but High Court having jurisdiction to entertain certain company matters like winding-up and amalgamation petitions etc.

Application of certain provisions of Companies Act, 1956 to LLP

January 15, 2010 2192 Views 0 comment Print

Through the Notification No. G.S.R.6(E) dated 6th January, 2010, the Central Government in exercise of powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 67 of Limited Liability Partnership Act 2008 (6 of 2009), made applicable the provisions of sections 441, 443, 445, 446, 448, 450, 451, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 458A, 460, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 471, 474, 476, 477, 478, 479, 481, 482, 483, 484, 486, 487, 488, 494, 497, 511, 511A, 512, 514, 515, 517, 518, 519, 528, 529, 529A, 530, 531, 531A, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 558, 559, 560 and 584 of the Companies Act, 1956 to a limited liability partnership, except where the context otherwise requires, with certain modifications.

Drafting Articles of Association?

January 15, 2010 5862 Views 0 comment Print

Section 26. There may be in the case of public company limited by shares and there shall in the case of an unlimited company or a company limited by guarantee or a private company limited by shares, be registered with the memorandum, articles of association signed by the subscribers of the memorandum, prescribing regulations for the Company.

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