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Introduction: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), under the Ministry of Finance, has issued an order under section 119 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, regarding the processing of electronically filed returns with refund claims. This article explores the recent orders dated 31st January, 2024, 1st December, 2023, and 16th October, 2023, highlighting the extensions granted and the implications for taxpayers.

Detailed Analysis: The CBDT, recognizing technical issues and other factors affecting return processing, initially extended the time frame till 30th November, 2021, for returns up to Assessment Year 2017-18. Subsequently, this period was further extended to January 2024. The extension aims to address genuine hardships faced by taxpayers, allowing the processing of returns with refund claims, subject to certain exceptions.

The order emphasizes administrative approval from Pr.CCIT/CCIT for returns related to AYs 2018-19, 2019-20, and 2020-21. The article delves into the exceptions, excluding returns under scrutiny, those with payable demands, and unprocessed returns due to assessee-related reasons. It also outlines the procedural steps and safeguards in place to ensure a smooth process.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the CBDT’s recent orders provide relief to taxpayers by extending the time frame for processing electronically filed returns with refund claims. The move addresses the genuine hardships faced, especially in cases where technical issues or non-attributable reasons caused delays. The article sheds light on the modifications made to previous orders and the specific conditions taxpayers and authorities must adhere to during this extended period.

F. No.225/132/2023/ITA-II
Government of India
Ministry of Finance
Department of Revenue
Central Board of Direct Taxes
*****

North Block, the 31st January, 2024

Order under section 119 of the Income-tax Act, 1961

Subject: Processing of returns of income validly filed electronically with refund claims under section 143(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 beyond the prescribed time limits in non-scrutiny cases -regd.

Central Board of Direct Taxes (Board) vide its orders under section 119 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Act) dated 16.10.2023 and 01.12.2023 on the captioned subject relaxed the time prescribed in second proviso to sub-section (1) of Section 143 of the Act. It was directed that all returns of income validly filed electronically up to Assessment Year 2020-21 with refund claims, which could not be processed under sub-section (1) of the Section 143 of the Act and which had become time-barred, should be processed by 31.01.2024, subject to the conditions/ exceptions specified therein.

2. The matter has been re-considered by Board in view of pending taxpayer grievances related to issue of refund. To mitigate the genuine hardship being faced by the taxpayers on this issue, Board, by virtue of its power under section 119 of the Act and in partial modification of its earlier orders under section 119 of the Act dated 16.10.2023 and 01.12.2023, supra, hereby further extends the time mentioned in the para no. 2 of these orders till 04.2024 in respect of returns of income validly filed electronically up to AY 2020-21. All other contents of the said orders u/s 119 of the Act will remain unchanged.

3. This may be brought to the notice of all for necessary compliance.

(Dr. Castro Jayaprakash.T)
Under Secretary, (ITA-II), CBDT

Copy for information to:

i. Chairman (CBDT) and all Members of CBDT

ii. All Pr. CCsIT/DsGIT

iii. DGIT(Systems), Delhi

iv. DGIT(Systems), Bengaluru with request for further necessary action in the matter

v. DGIT (Admin & TPS)

vi. ADG (TPS-1) & ADG (TPS-2)

vii. ADG (Systems)-4 with request for uploading on department’s official website

viii. JCIT, Database Cell for uploading on IRS Officers website

ix. Guard file

(Dr. Castro Jayaprakash.T)
Under Secretary, (ITA-II), CBDT

F. No.225/132/2023/ITA-II
Government of India
Ministry of Finance
Department of Revenue
Central Board of Direct Taxes
*****

North Block, the 1st December, 2023

Order under section 119 of the Income-tax Act, 1961

Subject: Processing of returns of income validly filed electronically with refund claims under section 143(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 beyond the prescribed time limits in non-scrutiny cases-regd.

It has been brought to the notice of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (`Board’) that due to certain technical issues or for other reasons not attributable to the assessees concerned, several returns for assessment years (AYs) 2018-19, 2019-20 and 2020-21, which were otherwise filed validly under section 139 or 142(1) or 119 of the Income tax Act, 1961 (`AW) could not be processed under sub-section (1) of section 143 of the Act. Consequently, intimation regarding processing of such returns could not be sent within the timeframe prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 143 of the Act. This has led to a situation where the taxpayers are unable to get their legitimate refund in accordance with provisions of the Act, although the delay may not be attributable to them.

2. To resolve the grievances of such taxpayers, the Board had earlier issued instructions/orders u/s 119 of the Act from time to time relaxing the prescribed statutory time limit for processing of such validly filed returns with refund claims in non-scrutiny cases. As per the latest order dated 16th October, 2023, time frame was given till 01.2024 to process returns of income validly filed electronically with refund claims upto AY 2017-18.

3. The matter has been considered by the Board in view of pending grievances of taxpayers related to issue of refund for AYs 2018-19, 2019-20 and 2020-21. To mitigate genuine hardship being faced by the taxpayers on this issue, the Board, by virtue of powers vested with it under section 119 of the Act, hereby relaxes the time-frame prescribed in second proviso to sub-section (1) of section 143 and directs that all returns of income validly filed electronically with refund claims for AYs 2018-19, 2019-20 and 2020-21, for which date of sending intimation under sub-section (1) of section 143 of the Act has lapsed, subject to the exceptions mentioned in para 5 below, can be processed now with prior administrative approval of Pr. CCIT/CCIT concerned. The intimation of such processing under sub-section (1) of section 143 of the Act can be sent to the assessee concerned by 01.2024.

4. All subsequent effects under the Act including issue of refund shall also follow as per the prescribed procedures. To ensure adequate safeguards, it has been decided that once administrative approval is accorded by the Pr.CCIT/CCIT, the Pr.CIT/CIT concerned would make a reference to the DGIT (Systems) to provide necessary enablement to the Assessing Officer on a case to case basis. The progress of disposal of such cases shall be monitored by the Pr.CIT/CIT concerned.

5. The relaxation accorded above shall not be applicable to the following returns:

a) returns selected in scrutiny;

b) returns remain unprocessed, where either demand is shown as payable in the return or is likely to arise after processing it;

c) returns remain unprocessed for any reason attributable to the assessee.

6. This may be brought to the notice of all for necessary compliance.

7. Hindi version to follow.

(Dr. Castro Jayaprakash.T)
Under Secretary to Government of India

Copy for information to:

i. Chairman (CBDT) and all Members of CBDT

ii. All Pr.CCsIT/DsGIT

iii. DGIT(Systems),Delhi & DGIT (Systems),Bengaluru with request for further necessary action in the matter

iv. ADG (TPS)-1 and ADG(TPS)-2 with request for further necessary action in the matter

v. ADG(Systems)-4 with request for uploading on department’s official website

vi. JCIT, Database Cell for uploading on IRS Officers website

vii. Guard file

(Dr. Castro Jayaprakash.T)
Under Secretary to Government of India

F. No.225/132/2023/ITA41
Government of India
Ministry of Finance
Department of Revenue
Central Board of Direct Taxes
*****

North Block, the 16 October, 2023

Order under section 119 of the Income-tax Act, 1961

Subject: Processing of returns with refund claims under section 143(1) of the Income-tax

Act, 1961 beyond the prescribed time limits in non-scrutiny cases-regd.

Central Board of Direct Taxes (Board) vide its order under section 119 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Act) dated 05.07.2021 and 30.09.2021 on the captioned subject relaxed the timeframe prescribed in second proviso to sub-section (1) of Section 143 of the Act. It was directed that all validly filed returns up to Assessment Year 2017-18 with refund claims, which could not be processed under sub-section (1) of the Section 143 of the Act and which had become time-barred, should be processed by 30.11.2021, subject to the conditions/ exceptions specified therein.

2. The matter has been re-considered by Board in view of pending taxpayer grievances related to issue of refund. To mitigate the genuine hardship being faced by the taxpayers on this issue, Board, by virtue of its power under section 119 of the Act and in partial modification of its earlier order under section 119 of the Act dated 05.07.2021 and 30.09.2021, supra, hereby further extends the time frame mentioned in the para no. 2 of the order dated 30.09.2021 till 01.2024 in respect of returns of income validly filed electronically. All other contents of the said order u/s 119 of the Act dated 05.07.2021 will remain unchanged.

3. This may be brought to the notice of all for necessary compliance.

(Dr. Castro Jayaprakash.T)
Under Secretary to Government of India

Copy for-information to:

i. Chairman (CBDT) and all Members of CBDT

ii. All Pr. CCsIT/DsGIT

iii. DGIT(Systems), Delhi

iv. DGIT(Systems), Bengaluru with request for further necessary action in the matter

v. ADG(Systems)-4 with request for uploading on department’s official website

vi. JCIT, Database Cell for uploading on IRS Officers website

vii. Guard file

(Dr. Castro Jayaprakash.T)
Under Secretary to Government of India

F. No.225/98/2020/ITA-II
Government of India
Ministry of Finance
Department of Revenue
Central Board of Direct Taxes
*****

North Block, the 5th July, 2021

Order under section 119 of the Income-tax Act, 1961

Subject: Processing of returns with refund claims under section 143(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 beyond the prescribed time limits in non-scrutiny cases-regd.

It has been brought to the notice of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (`Board’) that due to certain technical issues or for other reasons not attributable to the assessees concerned, several returns for various assessment years up to the assessment year 2017-18 which were otherwise filed validly under section 139 or 142 or 119 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (`Act’) could not be processed under sub-section (1) of section 143 of the Act. Consequently, intimation regarding processing of such returns could not be sent within the period of one year from the end of the financial year in which such returns were filed as prescribed in the second proviso to sub-section (1) of section 143 of the Act. This has led to a situation where the taxpayer is unable to get his legitimate refund in accordance with provisions of the Act, although the delay is not attributable to him.

2. To resolve the grievances of such taxpayers, Board had earlier issued instructions/orders u/s 119 of the Act from time to time relaxing the prescribed statutory time limit for processing of such validly filed returns with refund claims in non-scrutiny cases. As per the earlier order dated 10th July 2020, time frame was given till 31.10.2020 to process such returns with refund claims.

3. The matter has been re-considered by Board in view of pending taxpayers’ grievances related to issue of refund. To mitigate genuine hardship being faced by the taxpayers on this issue, Board, by virtue of its powers under section 119 of the Act, hereby relaxes the time-frame prescribed in second proviso to sub-section (1) of section 143 and directs that all validly filed returns up to assessment year 2017-18 with refund claims, which could not be processed under sub-section (1) of section 143 of the Act and which have become time-barred, subject to the exceptions mentioned in para below, can be processed now with prior administrative approval of Pr.CCIT/CCIT concerned. The intimation of such processing under sub-section (1) of section 143 of the Act can be sent to the assessee concerned by 30.09.2021. All subsequent effects under the Act including issue of refund shall also follow as per the prescribed procedures. To ensure adequate safeguards, it has been decided that once administrative approval is accorded by the Pr.CCIT/CCIT, the Pr.CIT/CIT concerned would make a reference to the DGIT(Systems) to provide necessary enablement to the Assessing officer on a case to case basis.

4. The relaxation accorded above shall not be applicable to the following returns:

(a) returns selected in scrutiny;

(b) returns remain unprocessed, where either demand is shown as payable in the return or is likely to arise after processing it;

(c) returns remain unprocessed for any reason attributable to the assessee.

5. This may be brought to the notice of all for necessary compliance.

(Prajna Paramita)
Director to the Government of India

Copy information to:

1) Chairman (CBDT) and all Members of CBDT

2) All Pr.CCsIT/DsGIT with request for further necessary action in the matter.

3) DGIT(Systems) with request for further necessary action in the matter.

4) ADG(Systems)-4/Web Manager with request for uploading on departmental website.

5) JCIT, Database Cell for uploading on the website irsofficersonline.

6) Guard file.

(Prajna Paramita)
Director to the Government of India

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