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Case Law Details

Case Name : Sh. Rahul Kumar Vs. M/s Emaar MGF Land Ltd. (National Anti-Profiteering Authority)
Appeal Number : Case No. 26/2020
Date of Judgement/Order : 15/05/2020
Related Assessment Year :
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Rahul Kumar Vs. Emaar MGF Land Ltd. (National Anti-Profiteering Authority)

The brief facts of the case are that vide his application dated 07.01.2019 filed before the Standing Committee on Anti-profiteering under Rule 128 (1) of the CGST Rules, 2017, the Applicant No. 1 had alleged profiteering by the Respondent in respect of purchase of Flat No. EFP 24-0501 in ‘Emerald Floors Premier’ project of the Respondent. The above Applicant had also alleged that the Respondent had not passed on the benefit of lnput Tax Credit (ITC) by way of commensurate reduction in the price of the above flat. The aforesaid reference was considered by the Standing Committee on Anti-profiteering, in its meeting held on 11.03.2019, wherein it was decided to forward the same to the DGAP to conduct detailed investigation in to the complaint according to Rule 129 (1) of the CGST Rules, 2017.

Held by NAA

It is established from the perusal of the facts that the Respondent has benefited from the additional ITC to the extent of 11.90% of the turnover during the period from July, 2017 to March, 2019 and hence the provisions of Section 171 of the CGST Act, 2017 have been contravened by the Respondent as he has not passed on the above benefit to his customers and thus he has profiteered an amount of Rs. 13,35,79,636/- inclusive of GST @ 12% on the base profiteered amount of Rs. 11,92,67,532/-. Further, the Respondent has realized an additional amount of Rs. 1,04,734/- which includes both the profiteered amount @ 11.90% of the taxable amount (base price) and 12% GST on the said profiteered amount from the Applicant No. 1. He has further realized an additional amount of Rs. 13,34,74,902/‑ which includes both the profiteered amount @ 11.90% of the taxable amount (base price) and 12% GST on the said profiteered amount from the 1,238 flat buyers other than the Applicant No. 1. The details of the profiteered amount and the buyers have been mentioned by the DGAP in Annexure-18 of his Report dated 24.09.2019. These buyers are identifiable as per the documents placed on record and therefore, the Respondent is directed to pass on an amount of Rs. 13,35,79,636/- and the amount of Rs. 1,04,734/- to the other flat buyers and the Applicant No. 1 respectively along with the interest @ 18% per annum from the dates from which the above amount was collected by him from them till the payment is made, within a period of 3 months from the date of passing of this order as per the details mentioned in Annexure-18 attached with the Report dated 24.09.2019.

Accordingly, this Authority under Rule 133 (3) (a) of the CGST Rules, 2017 orders that the Respondent shall reduce the prices to be realized from the buyers of the flats of the above Project commensurate with the benefit of ITC received by him as has been detailed above. Since the present investigation is only up to 31.03.2019 any benefit of ITC which accrues subsequently shall also be passed on to the buyers by the Respondent. The concerned Commissioner CGST/SGST shall ensure that the above benefit is passed on to the eligible flat buyers. In case the above benefit is not passed on by the Respondent the Applicant No. 1 or any other buyer shall be at liberty to approach the Haryana State Screening Committee to initiate fresh proceedings against the Respondent as per the provisions of Section 171 of the CGST Act, 2017.

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