The Registrar of Companies, Kolkata II, passed an adjudication order dated July 2, 2026 under Section 454 of the Companies Act, 2013 for violation of Section 450 of the Act read with Rule 8(3) of the Companies (Registration Offices and Fees) Rules, 2014. Reality Vincom Private Limited requested, through Form GNL-1, that its STP-approved Form AOC-4 for FY 2024-25 be marked defective, stating that although consolidated financial statements (CFS) were applicable, the “CFS not applicable” radio button was inadvertently selected, resulting in non-filing of Form AOC-4 CFS. After issuing a show cause notice and considering the company’s reply admitting the incorrect filing and seeking a lenient view, the Adjudicating Officer held that filing an e-form with incorrect particulars attracted responsibility under Rule 8(3), and that the request to mark the form as defective did not remove the completed contravention or penalty liability. A penalty of ₹10,000 each was imposed on Reality Vincom Private Limited and its signatory, Bikash Chandra Jana. The noticees were directed to rectify the defect, pay the penalties within 90 days, and informed of their right to appeal before the Regional Director, Kolkata, within 60 days.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF CORPORATE AFFAIRS
ROC Kolkata II
3rd Floor Plot No.IIIF/16, in AA-IIIF Rajarhat, New Town, Akandakeshari, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, 700135
Phone: 033-22877390
E-mail: roc.kolkata2@mca.gov.in
Order ID: PO/ADJ/07-2026/WR/02481 Dated: 02/07/2026
ORDER FOR ADJUDICATION OF PENALTY UNDER SECTION 454 OF THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013 (‘THE ACT’) FOR VIOLATION OF SECTION 450 OF THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013.
A. Appointment of Adjudicating Officer:
Ministry of Corporate Affairs vide its Gazette notification number S.O. 698(E) dated 10/02/2026 appointed undersigned as Adjudicating Officer in exercise of the powers conferred by section 454 of the Companies Act, 2013 [herein after known as Act] read with Companies (Adjudication of Penalties) Rules, 2014 for adjudging penalties under the provisions of this Act.
B. Company details:
In the matter relating to REALITY VINCOM PRIVATE LIMITED [herein after known as Company] bearing CIN U52390WB2010PTC142203, is a company registered with this office under the Provisions of the Companies Act, 2013/1956 having its registered office situated at 1/14 GANPAT RAI KHEMKA LANE, GROUND FLOOR, LILUAH NA HOWRAH HOWRAH WEST BENGAL INDIA 711204
Individual details:
In the matter relating to BIKASH CHANDRA JANA——————
C. Provisions of the Act:
If a company or any officer of a company or any other person contravenes any of the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder, or any condition, limitation or restriction subject to which any approval, sanction, consent, confirmation, recognition, direction or exemption in relation to any matter has been accorded, given or granted, and for which no penalty or punishment is provided elsewhere in this Act, the company and every officer of the company who is in default or such other person shall be 1[liable to a penalty of ten thousand rupees, and in case of continuing contravention, with a further penalty of one thousand rupees for each day after the first during which the contravention continues, subject to a maximum of two lakh rupees in case of a company and fifty thousand rupees in case of an officer who is in default or any other person]
D. Facts about the case:
1. Default committed by the officers in default/noticee – Whereas as Rule 8(3) of Companies (The Registration Offices and Fees) Rules, 2014 states that: –
The authorized signatory and the professional, if any, who certify e-form shall be responsible for the correctness of the contents of e-form and correctness of the enclosures attached with the electronic form.
The Company has requested by filing Form No. GNL-1 vide SRN: AC2951550 along with Board resolution, affidavit and letter request to mark defective STP approved e-form AOC-4 Vide SRN: AB9547686 for the financial Year 2024-25. In the reason ?due to an inadvertent clerical error occurred wherein although CFS was applicable to the Company, the radio button for? CFS not applicable? was mistakenly selected at the time of filing. Consequently, Form AOC-4 CFS was not filed along with the form. It is submitted that this application is purely procedural and does not involve any revision of Financial Statements under Section 131″
As per Section 450 of the Companies Act, 2013 states that: –
If a company or any officer of a company or any other person contravenes any of the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder, or any condition, limitation or restriction subject to which any approval, sanction, consent, confirmation, recognition, direction or exemption in relation to any matter has been accorded, given or granted, and for which no penalty or punishment is provided elsewhere in this Act, the company and every officer of the company who is in default or such other person shall be 1[liable to a penalty of ten thousand rupees, and in case of continuing contravention, with a further penalty of one thousand rupees for each day after the first during which the contravention continues, subject to a maximum of two lakh rupees in case of a company and fifty thousand rupees in case of an officer who is in default or any other person].
2. As accused requested to issue order vide email dated.01.7.2026
E. Order:
1. The Company filed AOC-4 Vide SRN: AB9547686 for the financial Year 2024-25 (impugned e-form). Upon examination / on the Company?s own admission, it is found that the impugned e-form was filed with incorrect particulars and/or incorrect/defective attachment(s), namely: that while uploading the E-FORM AOC-4, an inadvertent clerical error occurred wherein although CFS was applicable to the Company, the radio button for? CFS not applicable? was mistakenly selected at the time of filing. Consequently, Form AOC-4 CFS was not filed along with the form. The Company has accepted the above defect/mistake and has requested that the impugned e-forms be marked as defective and/or that it be treated as an incorrect filing, vide Form No. GNL-1 vide SRN: AC2951550. Accordingly, a Show Cause Notice No. SCN/ADJ/04-2026/WR/04175 dated 24/04/2026 was issued to:
REALITY VINCOM PRIVATE LIMITED having CIN as U52390WB2010PTC142203, BIKASH CHANDRA JANA having DIN as 02284066 being the signatory of the impugned e-form. In response, reply dated 08/05/2026 was received wherein the notice (s) admitted the defect/incorrect filing and stated that the incorrect filing was inadvertent and requested a lenient view. The MCA electronic registry is a public record, and statutory filings are relied upon by regulators, creditors, shareholders, and other stakeholders. Filing an e-form with incorrect contents and/or enclosures defeats the purpose of an electronic registry and directly triggers the responsibility fixed under Rule 8(3). In the present case, the impugned e-form was filed with incorrect particulars/enclosures, which has been admitted by the Company. BIKASH CHANDRA JANA having DIN as 02284066 is liable for contravention of Rule 8(3). The request to mark the form as defective is an administrative rectification step and does not erase the completed contravention arising from filing an incorrect statutory e-form. Penalty liability under Rule 8(3) read with Section 450 therefore remains attracted. In exercise of the powers conferred under Section 454 of the Companies Act, 2013, the undersigned hereby imposes penalty for violation of Rule 8(3) of the Companies (Registration Offices and Fees) Rules, 2014 read with Section 450 of the Companies Act, 2013, as under: The Company/noticee(s) are further directed to rectify the defect by taking necessary steps on the MCA portal (including filing the correct/appropriate e-form and making necessary request(s) for marking the incorrect filing as defective, wherever such facility/process is prescribed), within prescribed time from the date of receipt of this order, and to intimate this office with proof of compliance.
2. The details of penalty imposed on the company, officers in default and others are shown in the table below:
| (A) | Name of person on whom penalty imposed (B) | Rectification of Default required
(C) |
Penalty Amount
(D) |
Additional Penalty (E) (*Per day of continuing default i.e. date of rectification of default less order issue date) | Maximum limit for Penalty (F) |
| 1 | REALITY VINCOM PRIVATE LIMITED having CIN as U52390WB2010P TC142203 | 10000 | 0 | 200000 | |
| 2 | BIKASH CHANDRA JANA having DIN as 02284066 | 10000 | 0 | 50000 |
3.The notified officers in default/noticee shall rectify the default mentioned above and pay the penalty, so applicable within 90 days of receipt of the order.
4. The notified officers in default/noticee shall pay the penalty amount via ‘e-Adjudication’ facility which can be accessed through the respective login IDs on the website of Ministry of Corporate Affairs and upload the copy of paid challan / SRN of e-filing (if applicable) on the ‘e-Adjudication’ portal itself. It is also directed that the penalty so imposed upon the officers in default shall be paid from their personal sources/income.
5. Appeal against this order may be filed in writing with the Regional Director, RD Kolkata within a period of sixty days from the date of receipt of this order, in Form ADJ setting for the grounds of appeal and shall be accompanied by a certified copy of this order [Section 454 (5) & 454 (6) of the Act, read with Companies (Adjudication of Penalties) Rules, 2014].
6. For penal consequences of non-payment of penalty within the prescribed time limit, please refer Section 454(8) of the Companies Act, 2013.
GAURAV GUPTA,
Registrar of Companies
ROC Kolkata II
