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Income Tax

Relevant Date for MAT Loss Set-Off Is Prior Year-End, Not Assessment Year-End

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2026 taxguru.in 198
Case Name
Bay Forge Pvt. Ltd. Vs ACIT (ITAT Chennai)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
Related Assessment Year
2005-06
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Bay Forge Pvt. Ltd. Vs ACIT (ITAT Chennai)

The appeal was decided by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai Bench and related to Assessment Year (AY) 2005–06. The assessee challenged the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), which had upheld the reassessment completed under section 143(3) read with section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

The assessee, a private limited company, filed its return of income for AY 2005–06 declaring nil income after adjusting carried forward business losses. Its tax liability under the Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) provisions of section 115JB was also nil due to brought-forward losses or unabsorbed depreciation as per books of account. Subsequently, reassessment proceedings were initiated, and the Assessing Officer completed the reassessment by recomputing the brought-forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under section 115JB. The Commissioner (Appeals) confirmed the Assessing Officer’s approach, leading to the present appeal.

Although the MAT liability remained nil even under the impugned order, the assessee contested the reassessment on three interconnected issues under section 115JB. First, it disputed the “relevant date” adopted by the Assessing Officer for determining brought-forward losses or unabsorbed depreciation. The Assessing Officer had considered 31 March 2005 as the relevant date for AY 2005–06, whereas the assessee contended that the correct date was 31 March 2004, being the end of the immediately preceding financial year.

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