Article explains Background of Guidance Note on New GST Returns, Brief features of all types of GST return in table form, FORM GST ANX -1 AND ANX -1A (Details of outward supplies and amendment form), FORM GST ANX-2 (Details of inward supplies), FORM GST RET-01 AND RET 1A (Main return and amendment form) and Types of GST Invoices.
1. Background
- In the 31st GST Council Meeting, it was decided that a New Return System under GST would be introduced for taxpayers. The main aim of the new return system is to simplify the filing process for taxpayers registered under GST.
- The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs has released the proposed GST Returns forms. It is expected that the new GST returns forms – Normal, Sahaj and Sugam, shall be applicable from 1 April 2020.
- In Union Budget 2020, Nirmala Sitharaman, finance Minister has reiterated that new simplified GST returns will be implemented from 1 April 2020.
- Structure of new GST returns is mentioned in the below table.
S.No. | Name | Description |
1. | FORM GST ANX-1 | Annexure of outward supplies |
2. | FORM GST ANX-2 | Annexure of inward supplies |
3. | FORM GST RET-01/02/03 | Main Return (Monthly/ Quarterly) |
4. | FORM GST ANX- 1A | Outward supplies amendment form |
5. | FORM GST RET-1A/2A/3A | Main return amendment form |
6. | FORM GST PMT-08 | Payment of Self-assessed tax |
2. Brief features of all types of return
Particulars GST | For Large Tax payers | For Small Tax Payers | |||
Aggregate Turnover of preceding FY | More than 5 CR with some exceptions (Refer Annexure 1) | Up to 5 CR | |||
Types of Return | Normal Return (RET-01) | Normal Return (RET -01) (Optional) | Sahaj Return (RET-02) | Sugam Return (RET- 03) | |
Frequency of Return filing | Monthly | Quarterly | |||
Supplier has to choose return form according to buyer criteria mentioned in this row | Any (B to B/ B To C/ Both) | Any (B to B/ B To C/ Both) | B To C | B To B + B To C | |
Due dates of Payment and Return | 20th of next month | 20th of next month | 20th of next month (Form GST PMT-08) | ||
Name of amendment forms | GST ANX-1A and GST RET 1A | GST ANX-1A AND GST RET 1A | GST ANX-1A AND GST RET 2A | GST ANX-1A and GST RET 3A | |
Reporting of HSN Level Data in GST return | HSN code at 6 digit level for goods and services | Optional facility to report HSN level data | |||
Annexures of main return | GST ANX-1 (Outward supplies) and GST ANX -2 (Inward supplies) | ||||
3) ANX- 1 and ANX-1A: Details of outward supplies and amendment form
ANX-1 – Details of outward supplies | ANX- 1A – Amendment form of outward supplies |
For e.g. If supplier is filing April month return, he can upload invoices of April month on real time basis till 10th May
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4) ANX-2: Details of inward supplies
- Details of documents uploaded by the supplier(s) will be auto-populated in FORM GST ANX-2 on near to real time basis.
- Recipient can take credit in his return irrespective of whether the supplier files his return on monthly or quarterly basis.
- Recipient filing monthly returns can accept details uploaded by supplier till 10th of following month.
- Recipient filing quarterly returns can accept details uploaded by supplier till 10th of the month succeeding the quarter
- Recipient can take actions (Accept/ Reject/ Pending) on the auto-populated documents after 10th of the month in which such documents have been uploaded.
- Recipient can take action of Accept/ reset only till 10th of following month. However, recipient can take any action of accept/reject/pending after 10th of the following month.
- Any invoice on which no action has been taken shall be deemed to be accepted.
- The status of return filling of supplier shall be made known to the recipient in form GST ANX-2 after the due date of return filing is over.
- The documents uploaded in FORM GST ANX-1 for month ‘M’ by a supplier who did not file return for the previous two consecutive tax periods (M-1 and M-2) months shall be made available to the recipient in FORM GST ANX-2 with an indication that the credit shall not be available on such documents.
- In other words, such documents will be visible to the recipient but recipient cannot claim ITC on such inward supplies. However, the recipient can reject or keep pending until filing of return by the supplier.
- ITC of pending invoice shall not be available and the said shall be carry forward to next period.
- Documents rejected by the recipient shall be conveyed to the supplier only after filing of the return by the recipient.
5) GST RET-01 and GST RET 1A
Normal Return- GST RET-01 | ANX- RET 1A-Amendment form |
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6) Types of Invoices
Sr. No. | Types of Invoices | Description |
1. | Accepted invoices (Locking of invoices) | Recipient can accept invoices in the following cases:-
(Note: Invoices neither accepted nor rejected will be deemed accepted). |
2. | Unlocking/ Reset of the invoices | Recipient can unlock invoices in the following cases:-
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3. | Pending Invoices | Recipient can keep pending invoices in following cases:-
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4. | Rejected Invoices | Recipient can reject invoices in following cases:-
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5. | Missing invoices | If a supplier has not uploaded an invoice or a debit note, and a recipient claims ITC of such document. This is called missing invoices. If missing invoices do not get uploaded by the supplier within the stipulated time frame, then the ITC availed with respect to such debit notes/invoices will be recovered from the recipient. |
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