SC explain principles for amending an act retrospectively

The Apex Court in Hitendra Vishnu Thakur v. State of Maharashtra (1994) 4 SCC 602 held that a law which affects the substantive rights of any of the parties, the law cannot be retrospective. Every party has a vested right in substantative law but no such right exists in procedural law.

From the law settled by this Court in various cases the illustrative though not exhaustive pri

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