“Unlock the complexities of mandatory disclosures in the Board Report under the Companies Act, 2013. Delve into comprehensive insights for various company types, ensuring compliance and transparency. Stay informed to enhance corporate governance.”
This article aims to provide an exhaustive outline of mandatory disclosures required in the Board Report for different types of companies including Small Companies, One Person Companies (OPC), Other Private Companies, Public Limited Companies, and Non-Banking Financial Institutions under Companies Act, 2013 read with Rules made thereunder.
Introduction:
Director’s Report is a comprehensive document which is form of statutory and integrated reporting of both financial and non-financial information, serving as information to the stakeholders about the overall financial position of the Company and its operation & business scope during the particular reporting period.
If the Directors have intention to mention any matter other than required under legal provisions, they may do so without limitation in the Board’s Report.
Board Report shall be placed before the general meeting for the consideration of members of the Company as an ordinary business agenda.
Mandatory Disclosures in the Board’s Report for Various types of Companies
Sr. No. |
Disclosures Under Section 134(3) required in the Board Report | Small Companies/ One Person Company (OPC) | Other Private Companies | Public Limited Company |
1. | Web-link of Annual Return: Disclosure of Web-link of Annual return U/s 92 of Companies Act, 2013 in the Board Report:
As per the provisions of Section 92(3) of the Act read with Rule 12 of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014 as amended from time to time, the Annual Return of the Company shall be placed on the website of the Company, if any. The web-link of such annual return shall be disclosed in the Board’s report. Note: If company does not website then it is recommended to place draft annual return at registered office of the company and disclose the same in board report. |
Yes
(If having website) |
Yes
(If having website)
|
Yes
(If having website)
|
2. | Number of meetings of the Board and its Committees, if any:
The board Shall disclose details w.r.t Number of Meetings of the Board and Committees held during the reporting period. General Practice: Details of changes occurred in composition of Board/KMP/Committee during the reporting period shall be disclosed in Board report |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
3. | The state of the company’s affairs:
Brief overview of Business operations and affairs conducted by the Company during the reporting period shall be disclosed in the Board Report. For example:
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
4. | Directors’ Responsibility Statement:
It is a formal statement made by the Board of Directors in its board report which affirm or confirms the adequacy of principles and standards followed by the company in preparation and maintenance of the annual accounts by adhering to applicable Accounting Standards and other matters as provided under provisions of Act. Detailed Explanation shall be provided by the Directors in this head, if there is material departures of standards in preparation of Annual accounts during the reporting period. The Director Responsibility Statement in the Board Report Shall State the statement as prescribed in provisions of Section 134 (5) of the Act. |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
5. | Disclosure of the details of Fraud if any, reported by Auditor u/s 143(12) of Companies Act, 2013:
The Directors shall disclose the details of fraud, if any reported by auditor (other than which are reportable to the Central Government i.e., Amount involving less than INR 1 Crore) pertaining to reporting period in the Board report of Company. Key Highlight: The word used in the provisions of Companies Act, 2013 is “Auditor” which includes Statutory Auditor, Secretarial Auditor and Cost Auditor of the Company as duly appointed under provisions of the Act. |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
6. | Details of Changes in Composition of Board/KMPs:
The Board shall disclose the Composition of Board/KMPs along with changes if any occurred during the financial year. |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
7. | Statement by Board on declaration given by independent Directors:
The Board of Directors shall give the statement and confirmation on the declarations, if any submitted by the independent directors which is of the opinion that they fulfil the conditions specified in the Act and the Listing Regulations and that they are independent of the management. Not Applicable to following class of unlisted Public Company: 1. Wholly Owned Subsidiary 2. Dormant Company 3. Joint Venture Company |
NA
|
NA
|
Yes
(If Company has independent Director on Board)
|
8. | The Companies Covered under sub-section (1) of Section 178 shall disclose details as provided under sub-section (3) of section 178 in board report:
The Director’s report shall contain disclosure of company’s policy on Directors’ appointment and remuneration including criteria for determining qualifications, positive attributes, independence of a director and other matters provided under sub-section (3) of section 178. Not Applicable to following class of unlisted Public Company: 1. Wholly Owned Subsidiary 2. Dormant Company 3. Joint Venture Company Note: Government Company is exempted from complying with provisions of this clause. |
NA
|
NA
|
Yes
(If Company is covered under provisions of sub-section (1) of Section 178.)
|
9. | Explanations or comments on every qualification, reservation or adverse remark or disclaimer made by:
i. Auditor in his report ii. Company Secretary in practice in his secretarial audit report; The Directors shall disclose in the Board Report the detailed explanation and comments on every qualifications, reservation or adverse remark or disclaimer made by such Auditor/PCS in its Secretarial Audit Report. |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
10. | Particulars of loans, guarantees or investments under section 186:
The Board shall disclose details of loans or guarantees given or security provided or acquisition by way of subscription of securities of anybody corporate during the reporting period in the Board report. (Not Applicable to NBFC registered with Reserve Bank of India) |
NA
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
11. | Particulars of contracts or arrangements with related parties:
The Board shall disclose the details of contracts or guarantee or investment with related parties referred to in sub-section (1) of section 188 in the form AOC-2 such as transactions executed not at arms length basis and including material transaction executed at arms length basis during the reporting period in the Board report. |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
12. | The amounts, if any, which it proposes to carry to any reserves:
The Board shall disclose the details of amounts, if any which is propose to carry to any reserves during the reporting period in the Board report. |
NA
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
13. | Declaration of Dividend, if any:
The Board shall disclose the details of amount of dividend which is recommended to be paid in the Board report. |
NA
|
Yes
(If any dividend is Declared)
|
Yes
(If any dividend is Declared)
|
14. | Material changes and commitments, if any, affecting the financial position of the company which have occurred between the end of the financial year of the company to which the financial statements relate and the date of the report:
Any material Change and commitment affecting the financial position of the company which occurred between the end of the financial year of the company to which the financial statements relates and the date of the report shall be disclosed in the Board report of the Company. |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
15. | Details of Conservation of energy, technology absorption, foreign exchange earnings and outgo:
The Board shall disclose details of conservation of energy, technology absorption, foreign exchange earnings and outgo shall be disclosed in board report in accordance with provisions of the Act. **Provided that the requirement of furnishing information and details under this sub-rule shall not apply to a government company engaged in producing defence equipment. |
NA
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
16. | Details of Risk Management Policy:
The board shall disclose the statement indicating development and implementation of a risk management policy for the company including identification therein of elements of risk, if any, which in the opinion of the Board may threaten the existence of the company in the Board report of the reporting period. |
NA
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
17. | Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure:
The board shall disclose the details about the policy developed and implemented by the company on corporate social responsibility initiatives taken during the year in the Board report of reporting period; |
NA
|
Yes
(If CSR Provisions are Applicable)
|
Yes
(If CSR Provisions are Applicable)
|
18. | Annual evaluation of the performance of the Board, its Committees and of individual directors
*If Paid up Capital of Public Limited Company exceeds 25 crore at end of proceeding financial year. Note: This clause shall not apply to government company in which directors are evaluated by government. |
NA
|
NA
|
Yes*
|
19. | Additional Disclosure under Rules required to be disclosed in the Board Report:
a) The change in the nature of business. b) The statement regarding opinion of the Board with regard to integrity, expertise and experience (including the proficiency) of the independent directors appointed during the year. c) The names of companies which have become or ceased to be its Subsidiaries, joint ventures or associate companies during the year; d) The details relating to deposits, covered under Chapter V of the Act w.r.t. Deposits Accepted, remained unpaid or unclaimed, Default committed in repayment of deposits or interests thereon, details of deposits which are in non-compliances etc. e) he details in respect of adequacy of internal financial controls with reference to the Financial Statements f) Disclosure of maintenance of cost records as specified by Central govt g) a statement that the company has complied with provisions relating to the constitution of Internal Complaints Committee under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 h) the details of application made or any proceeding pending under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (31 of 2016) during the year alongwith their status as at the end of the financial year i) the details of difference between amount of the valuation done at the time of one time settlement and the valuation done while taking loan from the Banks or Financial Institutions along with the reasons thereof. Note: The Central Government has prescribed Abridged Board Report for One Person Company and Small Companies in Rule 8A of Companies (Accounts) Rules |
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
20. | Other Disclosures as provided under Rules:
a) The details or significant and material orders passed by the regulators or courts or tribunals impacting the going concern status and company’s operations in future. b) the financial summary or highlights c) The details of directors who were appointed or have resigned during the year; |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
21. | The Directors shall also disclose the highlights of performance of subsidiaries, associates and joint venture companies and their contribution to the overall performance of the company during the period under Board report | NA
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
22. | Specific disclosure as provided in various provisions
a) Disclosure of details of Remuneration Paid to Employees as provided in Rule 5 of Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014. b) Disclose the details of equity shares with the differential rights issued during the year as to No. of shares allotted, dividend, voting rights, % of shares with differential rights, issue price, diluted EPS etc as provided in Rule 4(4) of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014. c) Disclose the details of issue of sweat equity shares if any issued by Company as provided in Rule 8 (13) of Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014. d) Disclose the details of Employee Stock Option Scheme if any issued during the year and other things as provided in rules as provided in Section 62(1)(b) read with Rule 12(9) of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014. e) Disclose details of voting rights not exercised directly by the employees as provided in Proviso to Section 67(3) read with Rule 16(4) of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014. f) CSR Disclosure: The Board Report Shall Disclose the Composition of the Corporate Social Responsibility Committee and other details as provided in Rule 8 of Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility) Rules, 2014. |
Yes
(If applicable)
|
Yes
(If applicable)
|
Yes
(If applicable)
|
Mandatory Disclosures in the Board Report for Non-Banking Financial Institutions
Sr. No. |
Disclosures required in the Board Report as per RBI Guidelines | Small Companies/ One Person Company (OPC) | Other Private Companies | Non-Banking Financial Institution | Public Limited Company |
23. | Additional Disclosure required in the Board Report of NBFC as per RBI Guidelines and general market practice adhered by the NBFCs:
a) Transfer to reserve fund: Every Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) shall create a reserve fund and transfer therein a sum not less than twenty percent of its net profit every year as disclosed in the profit and loss account and before any dividend is declared. As good governance practice the same shall be disclosed in Board Report. b) Declaration of Dividends: Every NBFC shall declare dividends in Compliance with provisions of RBI, notifications and circulars issued thereto. c) Scale-based regulations: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) vide its circular dated 22 October 2021 has introduced Scaled Based Regulation (SBR) – a revised Regulatory Framework for NBFC. Therefore as good governance practice such Classification of NBFCs to be disclosed in Board report. d) Corporate Governance (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2015: The NBFC shall comply with Corporate Governance (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2015. e) Information Technology Framework for the NBFC sector: The NBFC shall consider and comply with the RBI master directions issued thereunder by RBI. f) Statutory Auditor/ Statutory Central Auditor: The NBFC shall comply with directions issued by RBI w.r.t. appointment of joint auditor or such auditor as prescribed under RBI Directions or rules made thereunder. Details of Such compliance needs to be disclosed in Board report of the Company. Additional Disclosure required in the Board Report of NBFC as per RBI Guidelines and general market practice adhered by the NBFCs: g) Committee Constitution: Every NBFC shall disclose the Composition and meetings of various committees such as Audit Committee, Nomination Committee, Asset Liability Management Committee and Risk Management Committee, if any applicable as provided in RBI directions as a good governance practice. h) Securitization: As good governance practice the details of Securitization shall be disclosed in board report of Company. i) Credit Rating: As good governance practice the NBFC shall disclose credit rating if any for providing any loans facilities or instruments issued thereto. j) Membership with CICs: As good governance practice the details of all CIC Membership obtained during the year shall be disclosed. |
NA
|
NA
|
Yes | NA
|
Important Points:
> Signing on Board Report:
- If Authorized By the Board: Chairperson of the company
- If not authorized by the Board: at least two Directors, one of whom shall be a managing director, or by the director where there is one director.
> Penalty in case of Default:
- Company: Three lakh rupees
- Every Officer: fifty thousand rupees.
Conclusion: Understanding and adhering to mandatory disclosure requirements in the Board Report is not just a compliance requirement but also a vital element in corporate governance. It brings transparency and builds trust among shareholders, thereby increasing the credibility of the company. Failure to comply can result in penalties and damage to reputation. Therefore, companies should regularly update themselves with changes in laws and regulations to ensure full compliance.
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Disclaimer: This article provides general information existing at the time of preparation and we take no responsibility to update it with the subsequent changes in the law. The article is intended as a news update and Affluence Advisory neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any loss arising to any person acting or refraining from acting as a result of any material contained in this article. It is recommended that professional advice be taken based on specific facts and circumstances. This article does not substitute the need to refer to the original pronouncement