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CIT(A) Cannot Dismiss Appeal for Non-Prosecution Without Speaking Order

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2025 taxguru.in 7071
Case Name
Ganesh Agro Steel Industries Vs ACIT (ITAT Pune)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
Related Assessment Year
2016-17
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Ganesh Agro Steel Industries Vs ACIT (ITAT Pune)

Appeal cannot be thrown out without speaking order- CIT(A) must decide on merits, not just non-prosecution: Rules ITAT Pune

Assessee, a partnership firm, filed return declaring a loss of ₹8.23 lakh. The assessment was later reopened u/s 147 based on information of alleged bogus purchases. AO disallowed purchases worth ₹1.18 crore, treating them as non-genuine.

On appeal, CIT(A) dismissed the case ex-parte for non-prosecution, relying on B.N. Bhattacharjee (118 ITR 461 SC) &  Chemipol (Bom HC), without adjudicating the merits of the case.

Tribunal noted that  order has been passed by CIT(A) ex-parte qua assessee & CIT(A) dismissed appeal of Assessee for non-prosecution, endorsing the findings of  AO. Assessee submits that it is in a position to substantiate its case by filing the requisite details/ documents before  CIT(A) &  therefore  requested for remand  of the matter to the file of  CIT(A).  Tribunal held that   no doubt,  CIT(A) may decide the appeal ex-parte where the Assessee does not prosecute his appeal in spite of several opportunities. None-the-less, he has to adhere to the legislative mandate enshrined in sub-section (6) of section 250   which requires him to state the points for determination, the decision thereon &  the reason for the decision. But  CIT(A) has passed the order in concurrence of the order of  AO without himself going into the merits of the case & thus his order is in violation of the provisions of section 250(6).

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Author Info

CA Vijayakumar Shetty
Qualification: CA in Practice
Company: Shetty & Co, Chartered Accountants, Mangalore
Location: Mangalore, Karnataka
Articles Published: 6,104

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