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SC Upheld Section 263 Relief as AO Had Examined Unsecured Loans

Case Law Details

Case Name
PCIT-1 Vs Prabhu Poly Pipes Ltd. (Supreme Court of India)
Date of Judgement/Order
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PCIT-1 Vs Prabhu Poly Pipes Ltd. (Supreme Court of India)

The Supreme Court dismissed the Special Leave Petition filed by the Revenue against the Calcutta High Court judgment concerning the exercise of revisionary powers under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Supreme Court condoned the delay, heard the learned Additional Solicitor General, and stated that, in the facts and circumstances of the case, it was not inclined to interfere with the High Court’s impugned judgment and order. The SLP was accordingly dismissed, and pending applications, if any, were disposed of.

Read HC Judgment in this case: Calcutta HC: Revenue’s Section 263 Appeal Dismissed as Loan Inquiry Was Adequate

The underlying matter before the Calcutta High Court arose from the Revenue’s appeal under Section 260A against the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal’s order dated 23 February 2023 for assessment year 2014-15. The Revenue questioned the Tribunal’s decision setting aside the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax’s order under Section 263 and contended that the Assessing Officer had not adequately examined the identity and creditworthiness of the loan providers and genuineness of the unsecured loan transactions.

The Tribunal had found that the Assessing Officer called for details of the unsecured loans and referred to seized material in the notice issued under Section 142(1). The assessee furnished replies and evidence during the assessment proceedings. The Assessing Officer raised necessary queries, considered the details and accepted the identity, creditworthiness and genuineness of the cash creditors, completing the assessment under Section 153A read with Section 143(3). The Tribunal held that it was not a case of no enquiry and found that the assessment order was neither erroneous nor prejudicial to the interests of the Revenue.

The Tribunal also observed that the PCIT had made a general observation regarding lack of necessary enquiry without specifying what information the Assessing Officer had failed to call for or providing comments on such information during the revision proceedings. The Calcutta High Court agreed with the factual findings and held that no question of law, much less a substantial question of law, arose for consideration. The Revenue’s appeal was therefore dismissed. The Supreme Court subsequently declined to interfere with the High Court’s judgment and dismissed the SLP.

FULL TEXT OF THE SUPREME COURT JUDGMENT/ORDER

Delay condoned.

Heard the learned Additional Solicitor General.

In the facts and circumstances of the case, we are not inclined to interfere with the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court. Hence, the Special Leave Petition is dismissed.

Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.

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Author Info

CA Sandeep Kanoi
Qualification: CA in Job / Business
Company: Taxguru Consultancy
Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
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