Alternative Basis for providing Depreciation under Section 205(2)(c) of the Companies Act,1956
General Circular No. 12/2003
F.No. 5/31/2002-CL.V
F.No.45/12/2000-CL.III
Government of India
Ministry of Finance and Company Affairs
Department of Company Affairs
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5th floor,`A’ Wing, Shastri Bhavan,
Dr. R.P. Road, New Delhi
Dated 21st of February, 2003
To
All Regional Directors,
All Registrar of Companies
Sub: Alternative Basis for providing Depreciation under Section 205(2)(c) of the Companies Act, 1956.
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Sir,
The request made by some Companies, particularly companies engaged in production of steel to prescribe an appropriate method, to make provision for depreciation based on unit of production rather than straight line or written down value method has been engaging the attention of the Department for quite some time.
2. Upon consultations with the institutes of ICAI & ICWAI, a view emerged that providing depreciation on Unit of Production Method will not be in tune with the basic concept of depreciation as efflux of time necessarily involves loss of value of an asset. Besides, this method may not be suitable as it cannot be said that in the year in which no production takes place, no depreciation would be charged. Adopting unit of production method for charging depreciation may result in extending the life of the asset beyond the “specified period” underlying the rates of depreciation notified under Schedule-XIV to the Companies Act.
3. The “Unit of Production” method of charging depreciation also seeks to compute depreciation on estimated production basis. This may tend to a manipulation of profits based on a particular set of assumptions and technical opinion.
4. In view of the above facts, this Department hereby clarifies that companies may depreciate the assets on “Straight Line Method” or “Written Down Value” but may not follow “Unit of Production Method”.
The receipt of this Circular may kindly be acknowledged.
Yours faithfully,
(E. Selvaraj)
Joint Director (T)
