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Suspicion Cannot Replace Proof: ITAT Mumbai Quashes ₹5.10 Cr Demonetisation Addition

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2025 taxguru.in 9925
Case Name
Khimani Watch Company Pvt. Ltd. Vs DCIT (ITAT Mumbai)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
Related Assessment Year
2017-18
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Khimani Watch Company Pvt. Ltd. Vs DCIT (ITAT Mumbai)

ITAT Mumbai Deletes ₹5.10 Crore Demonetisation Addition – Addition Based on Mere Suspicion – Books Not Rejected, Sales Duly Audited- No Double Taxation on Recorded Turnover – Once Profit Offered, No Further GP Addition Permissible

Issue

Whether cash deposits of ₹5.10 crore during demonetisation (Nov–Dec 2016) represented unexplained money u/s 69A, or were genuine sales proceeds duly recorded in books.

Facts

Assessee, a retailer of branded watches, filed return declaring income of ₹51.07 lakh. Based on a Tax Evasion Petition (TEP) alleging misuse of a PAN in an invoice, the AO reopened assessment. AO found cash deposits of ₹5.10 crore in old currency notes during 9.11.2016–31.12.2016. Notices u/s 133(6) issued to 48 customers: 13 denied or failed to confirm transactions. AO concluded the cash book was fabricated & treated the entire ₹5.10 crore as unexplained u/s 69A, without rejecting books u/s 145.

Assessee’s Stand

  • All sales were booked & subjected to VAT & audit.
  • Purchases were through banking channels, with TCS duly collected.
  • Only 12 of 48 buyers denied transactions; others confirmed or sought time.
  • Ratio of cash sales to total sales (≈71%) was consistent with prior years.
  • Cash balance as on 8.11.2016 was adequate to explain deposits.
  • Section 69A cannot apply when transactions are recorded & taxed; Section 115BBE cannot enlarge its scope.

CIT(A) Findings

  • AO had no basis for figure of ₹5.10 crore.
  • Accepted genuineness of purchases & general cash sales trend.
  • However, sustained addition of ₹19.93 lakh (20% GP on ₹99.67 lakh sales to 13 buyers who denied transactions).

Tribunal’s Findings

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Author Info

CA Vijayakumar Shetty
Qualification: CA in Practice
Company: Shetty & Co, Chartered Accountants, Mangalore
Location: Mangalore, Karnataka
Articles Published: 6,104

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