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Dearness Allowance (DA) Calculation for PSU Employees – Q1 2026–27 (April 2026 to June 2026)

As we know, Dearness Allowance (DA) is paid as a fixed percentage of the basic salary. For instance, if an employee’s basic salary is ₹50,000 per month and the DA rate is 30%, then the DA payable will be ₹15,000 per month. This amount is paid in addition to the basic salary and other allowances such as House Rent Allowance (HRA).

The Ministry of Labour and Employment publishes the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is used as the benchmark for determining the applicable Dearness Allowance (DA) rate. The Ministry has released the CPI-IW figures for September 2025, October 2025, and November 2025 (copy of the circular attached).

Month CPI-IW index
December 2025 148.20
January 2026 148.60
February 2026 148.50

Based on the CPI-IW indices published by the Ministry of Labour and Employment, the Dearness Allowance (DA) for the 1st quarter of the financial year 2026-27 (i.e., April 2026 to June 2026) has been computed at 54.10%, as against 53.40% for the 4th quarter of 2025–26, reflecting an increase of 0.70%.

DA (Dearness Allowance) for recent quarters:

FY Quarter Period DA rate Change (%)
2023-24 Q1 Apr 2023 – Jun 2023 37.70%
2023-24 Q2 Jul 2023 – Sep 2023 39.20% 1.50%
2023-24 Q3 Oct 2023 – Dec 2023 43.80% 4.60%
2023-24 Q4 Jan 2024 – Mar 2024 43.70% -0.10%
2024-25 Q1 Apr 2024 – Jun 2024 44.30% 0.60%
2024-25 Q2 Jul 2024 – Sep 2024 44.80% 0.50%
2024-25 Q3 Oct 2024 – Dec 2024 47.70% 2.90%
2024-25 Q4 Jan 2025 – Mar 2025 49.60% 1.90%
2025-26 Q1 Apr 2025 – Jun 2025 48.70% -0.90%
2025-26 Q2 Jul 2025 – Sep 2025 49.00% 0.30%
2025-26 Q3 Oct 2025 – Dec 2025 51.80% 2.80%
2025-26 Q4 Jan 2026- Mar 2026 53.40% 1.60%
2026-27 Q1 Apr 2026 – Jun 2026 54.10% 0.70%

The relevant CPI and DA% can be shown with the help of below diagram:

CPI and DA% diagram

The methodology for calculation of DA for Q1 2026-27 is explained below:

For the purpose of Dearness Allowance (DA) computation, the adjusted CPI (i.e., Multiplied CPI) is taken as 2.88 times the published CPI. The average of the CPI for the last three months (immediately preceding the applicable quarter) is considered for the calculation.

Month CPI-IW index Adjusted CPI Remark
December 2025 148.20 426.82 CPI-IW index * 2.88
January 2026 148.60 427.97 CPI-IW index * 2.88
February 2026 148.50 427.68 CPI-IW index * 2.88
Average adjusted CPI   427.49

Hence, the DA applicable for the 1st quarter of the financial year 2026-27 (i.e., April 2026 to June 2026) is computed as:

[(427.49-277.33)/277.33]*100 = 54.1448% ~ 54.10%

This DA of 54.10% is higher than the corresponding DA of 53.40% in the 4th quarter of 2025–26, resulting in an increase of 0.70% in DA for Q1 2026–27.

******

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT
LABOUR BUREAU

Shram Bureau Bhawan, Block No. 2,
Institutional Area, Sector 38 (West),
Chandigarh – 160036
Dated: 30.01.2026

F.No. 5/1/2021-CPI

Press Release

Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (2016=100) – December, 2025

1. Labour Bureau, an attached office of the M/o Labour & Employment, has been compiling Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers every month on the basis of retail prices collected from 317 markets spread over 88 industrially important centres in the country. The index for the month of December, 2025 is being released in this press release.

2. The All-India CPI-IW for December, 2025 remained at 148.2 points (one hundred forty-eight point two).

3. Year-on-year inflation for the month of December, 2025 stood at 3.13% as compared to 3.53% in December, 2024.

Y-o-Y Inflation based on CPI-IW (General)

Y-o-Y Inflation based

 

4. All-India Group-wise CPI-IW for November, 2025 and December, 2025:

Sr. No. Groups November, 2025 December, 2025
I Food & Beverages 152.8 152.4
II Pan, Supari, Tobacco & Intoxicants 169.5 169.3
III Clothing & Footwear 154.6 154.6
IV Housing 137.7 137.7
V Fuel & Light 152.9 153.0
VI Miscellaneous 144.8 145.6
General Index 148.2 148.2

CPI-IW: Groups Indices

Groups Indices

 

*****

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT
LABOUR BUREAU

Shram Bureau Bhawan, Block No. 2,
Institutional Area, Sector 38 (West),
Chandigarh – 160036
Dated: 30.03.2026

F.No. 5/1/2021-CPI

Press Release

Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (2016=100) – February, 2026

1. Labour Bureau, an attached office of the M/o Labour & Employment, has been compiling Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers every month on the basis of retail prices collected from 317 markets spread over 88 industrially important centres in the country. The index for the month of February, 2026 is being released in this press release.

2. The All-India CPI-IW for February, 2026 decreased by 0.1 points and stood at 148.5 points (one hundred forty-eight point five).

3. Year-on-year inflation for the month of February, 2026 stood at 3.99% as compared to 2.59% in February, 2025.

Y-o-Y Inflation based on CPI-IW (General)

Y-o-Y Inflation based on CPI-IW (General)

4. All-India Group-wise CPI-IW for January, 2026 and February, 2026:

Sr. No. Groups January, 2026 February, 2026
I Food & Beverages 151.7 151.1
II Pan, Supari, Tobacco & Intoxicants 170.5 171.7
III Clothing & Footwear 154.9 155.0
IV Housing 140.6 140.6
V Fuel & Light 152.8 152.9
VI Miscellaneous 145.8 146.2
General Index 148.6 148.5

CPI-IW: Groups Indices

CPI-IW Groups Indices

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