The article explains how the Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023 introduced one-third reservation for women in Parliament and State Assemblies. It highlights the constitutional basis of affirmative action and its role in improving women’s political participation.
The article explains how transit anticipatory bail evolved through judicial interpretation to protect individuals facing arrest in another state. It highlights that courts treat personal liberty under Article 21 as paramount and grant temporary protection to enable access to the competent court.
The law was introduced to combat persistent atrocities despite existing safeguards. It provides strict punishments, special courts, and victim protection mechanisms.