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Unexplained Investment in House – ITAT Cochin Upholds Addition, Allows DVO Challenge in Proper Appeal

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2025 taxguru.in 6823
Case Name
Puliyambra Subramanian Udayakumar Vs ITO (ITAT Cochin)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
Related Assessment Year
2014-15
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Puliyambra Subramanian Udayakumar Vs ITO (ITAT Cochin)

ITAT Cochin dismisses appeal on unexplained investment in house construction; directs assessee to challenge DVO valuation separately

Assessee, an individual, had not filed a regular return of income for AY 2014-15. Based on information that he had constructed a double-storey residential house at a cost estimated between ₹50–60 lakh, AO issued a notice u/s 142(1).  In response, Assessee filed his return on 26.02.2016 declaring an income of ₹2,40,000. AO completed the assessment u/s 143(3) on 29.12.2016, determining total income at ₹23,35,043. This included an addition of ₹20,95,043 as unexplained investment in the house construction, based on  DVO report.

Assessee challenged the addition before CIT(A), contending that the actual construction cost was far lower. However, the CIT(A) upheld the AO’s findings, noting the assessee’s failure to satisfactorily explain the source of funds for the cost of construction.

Assessee argued before ITAT that DVO’s valuation was inflated & actual cost was only ₹22,00,000, producing  documents such as the well-digging permission (03.12.2008) &  electricity application (29.01.2009) to support his contention.

Tribunal observed that  the issue in the appeal relates to the addition made on account of value of construction based on DVO’s report.  Assessee is aggrieved by the DVO’s report, a separate appeal lies before  CIT(A). The validity of DVO’s cannot be challenged in the appeal against the order passed u/s. 143(3)  & therefore, Assessee is at liberty to pursue the alternative remedy of appeal against the DVO’s report. Tribunal thus held that it did  not find any merit in the present appeal filed by the assessee &  dismissed the appeal with the aforesaid liberty.

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Author Info

CA Vijayakumar Shetty
Qualification: CA in Practice
Company: Shetty & Co, Chartered Accountants, Mangalore
Location: Mangalore, Karnataka
Articles Published: 6,104

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