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Section 54: Acquisition Date Is When Possession Is Handed Over, Not Agreement Date

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2024 taxguru.in 3812
Case Name
Bastimal K Jain Vs ITO (ITAT Mumbai)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
Related Assessment Year
2010-11
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Bastimal K Jain Vs ITO (ITAT Mumbai)

The case of Bastimal K Jain Vs Income Tax Officer (ITO) heard by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) Mumbai revolves around the interpretation of Section 54 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The core issue pertains to the eligibility of the assessee to claim deductions on long-term capital gains for the purchase of a new residential property within the specified timeframe.

Background of the Case

Bastimal K Jain, the appellant, is engaged in the business of manufacturing ornaments through his proprietary concern. In the assessment year 2010-11, Jain sold his flat for Rs. 55 lakhs, resulting in a long-term capital gain of Rs. 50,94,568 after indexation. He claimed deductions under Sections 54 and 54EC of the Income Tax Act, citing the purchase of a new flat from M/s Sharpmind Developers.

The crux of the dispute lies in the timing of this purchase. The assessee entered into an agreement to purchase the new flat on December 28, 2007, with the registration of the property occurring on February 28, 2008. The Assessing Officer (AO) and subsequently the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] disallowed the deduction, arguing that the purchase was made more than one year before the sale of the original property, thus falling outside the timeframe prescribed under Section 54.

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Author Info

CA Sandeep Kanoi
Qualification: CA in Job / Business
Company: Taxguru Consultancy
Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
Articles Published: 19,759

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