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Income Tax

No Addition based on mere statement recorded u/s 132(4) in the absence of Supporting evidences

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2013 taxguru.in 976
Case Name
ACIT Vs Shri Dharam Pal Gulati (ITAT Delhi)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
Related Assessment Year
2007- 08
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A search and seizure operation was carried out at the premises of the assessee on 22.11.2006. Assessee is an individual filed the return of income at Rs.5,88,06,735/- on 02.09.2008. This amount included undisclosed investment in jewellery of Rs. 12,85,777/- and undisclosed cash found during search of Rs.24,86,000/-. The Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs. 15 crores on the basis of statement recorded u/s 132(4) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 during the search operation.

In the assessee’ s case , this admission of additional income is not based upon any credible evidence and the same has been retracted within 6 days from the search. Non-asking any question regarding seized papers/documents from the premises of the assessee clearly shows that there was no focus and consideration of the search party on the collection of evidence of income which lead to information on what has been disclosed or is not likely to be disclosed before the revenue authorities. There is no evidence found and seized that assessee has carried out speculation trading during the relevant period. No document in this regard was seized from the premises of the assessee. The documents seized from the residence of Shri Prem Arora was related to the financial year 2003-04 and the income earned in those transactions has been received by the assessee through banking channels and not by cash and the same has been duly accounted for. In such a situation, the presumption that assessee might have carried out speculation business during the year on the basis of such document seized is completely untenable and unsustainable and additions based on such presumption cannot be sustained. The inference that Shri Prem Arora was in possession of the cash and being the close person of the assessee, assessee might have been indulging in the speculation business of the commodity trading is also unsustainable presumption. No adverse inference can be drawn about the assessee on such presumption. The Assessing Officer’s reliance that assessee has also narrated about the investment of the undisclosed speculative income in the purchase of gold and jarau jewellery, investment in shares and investment in vaida bazaar and advances given to the parties trading in agricultural field is also not supported by any document. Nothing has been found during the search and no such assets had been recovered. Therefore, such additions made only on the basis of a statement which has been retracted immediately thereafter are not sustainable. The pattern of the questions put to the assessee during the search of the premises shows that whatever recorded in these statements is not true. Only on the basis of presumption that large scale construction was going on at the school building of the trust and hospital of the trust cannot be made a basis for addition. The Assessing Officer should have ascertained the investment by way of referring the case to the DVO if he has any doubt in this regard. No evidence regarding any anonymous donation by the trust was found and seized and nothing has been made out by the Assessing Officer in the assessment. The other assessments u/s 153A of the Act in assessee’s case for Assessment Year 2001-02 to 2006-07 have been made without any addition. Thus, in our considered view, no incriminating evidence was found against the assessee which could suggest or show that unexplained investment has been made to the tune of Rs. 15 crores and such income has been utilized or invested as stated by the assessee in the retracted statement. Nothing of such sort borne out of the facts. In our considered view, no addition can be made merely on the basis of surrender without existence of any corroborative evidence found against the assessee. For this propositions, reliance is placed on the following case laws :-

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