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Incomplete Description Not Misdeclaration; Confiscation & Penalty Set Aside: CESTAT

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2026 taxguru.in 3634
Case Name
VGS Enterprises Vs Principal Commissioner of Customs (Imports) (CESTAT Delhi)
Date of Judgement/Order
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VGS Enterprises Vs Principal Commissioner of Customs (Imports) (CESTAT Delhi)

The appeals were filed against an order of the Commissioner (Appeals) which had upheld an earlier order confirming allegations of mis-declaration, re-determination of value, confiscation of goods, and imposition of penalties under the Customs Act, 1962.

The case arose from import of goods described in Bills of Entry and invoices as “painted steel sheets.” Upon investigation by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), the goods were found to be “painted galvanised steel sheets,” as they had a zinc coating beneath the paint layer. Laboratory testing confirmed the presence of zinc coating.

The importer did not dispute that the goods were galvanised and painted. It was also submitted that Material Review Certificates (MRCs) provided by the overseas supplier clearly indicated the zinc coating. However, the importer contended that zinc-coated steel sheets still fall within the description of steel sheets, and therefore there was no mis-declaration.

The show cause notice alleged mis-declaration of the nature of goods, leading to confiscation under section 111(m), rejection of declared value under Rule 12 of the Customs Valuation Rules, and re-determination of value based on contemporaneous imports under Rule 4. It also proposed recovery of differential duty and imposition of penalties on the importer and associated individuals. These proposals were confirmed by the adjudicating authority and upheld by the Commissioner (Appeals).

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Author Info

CA Sandeep Kanoi
Qualification: CA in Job / Business
Company: Taxguru Consultancy
Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
Articles Published: 21,144

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