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SEBI Disclosure Framework for ESOPs and SARs: A Comprehensive Overview

February 14, 2026 906 Views 0 comment Print

SEBI’s March 2025 circular requires listed companies to disclose total shares on a fully diluted basis, including ESOPs and convertible instruments, enhancing investor transparency.

Taxation of Employee Stock Option Plans (ESOPs) under Income-Tax Act, 1961

February 14, 2026 1557 Views 0 comment Print

ESOPs are taxed twice—first as salary perquisite at exercise and later as capital gains on sale. Understanding valuation rules and holding periods is crucial for compliance.

Validity of Circular No. 3/3/2017 Dated 05.07.2017 issued by Board & not Commissioner

February 14, 2026 846 Views 0 comment Print

The Delhi High Court ruled that Circular No. 3/3/2017 is legally valid, holding that the Board acted within its statutory powers under the CGST Act. The Court emphasized the presumption of validity and rejected the claim that only the Commissioner could assign functions.

Section 74A CGST: Proper Officer & Jurisdiction Validity

February 14, 2026 1113 Views 0 comment Print

The new framework mandates that proceedings under Section 74A must be initiated by officers formally designated through Circular 254/11/2025-GST. Notices issued without valid jurisdiction are void ab initio.

Appointment of Statutory Auditors under the Companies Act, 2013

February 14, 2026 3738 Views 0 comment Print

The Companies Act prescribes detailed procedures for appointing first and subsequent auditors, including tenure limits and mandatory rotation. This guide explains eligibility, appointment timelines, and compliance requirements.

Rights Issue: A Guide for Companies and Investors

February 14, 2026 1050 Views 0 comment Print

A rights issue allows companies to raise capital by offering discounted shares to existing shareholders. This guide explains the step-by-step process, regulatory filings, and key investor considerations.

Section 122 CGST: Proper Officer, Jurisdiction & Validity of Proceedings

February 14, 2026 2262 Views 0 comment Print

The analysis highlights that Section 122 of the CGST Act lacked designated “proper officers” until Circular 254/11/2025-GST. Proceedings initiated before this assignment may be void for want of jurisdiction.

Karnataka HC Set Aside ITC Reversal for Not Following Circular 183 on GSTR-3B vs 2A Mismatch

February 14, 2026 1395 Views 0 comment Print

The High Court ruled that GST authorities must mandatorily apply Circular No. 183/15/2022-GST before disallowing ITC due to return mismatches. Mechanical reversal based solely on discrepancy was held unsustainable.

No ITC Reversal Required on Post-Sale Discounts if GST Paid via Debit Note: Gujarat HC

February 14, 2026 2562 Views 0 comment Print

The High Court ruled that buyers are not legally required to reverse ITC merely due to seller-issued discount credit notes. Rectification of GST returns was allowed where tax paid exceeded proposed reversal and no revenue loss occurred.

Finance Bill 2026 Clarifies Who Can Issue Reassessment Notices Under Section 148

February 14, 2026 2370 Views 0 comment Print

The proposed Section 147A retrospectively defines the “Assessing Officer” for Sections 148 and 148A, aiming to resolve High Court conflicts over faceless vs jurisdictional authority.

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