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Companies Act

The Companies Act is a legislation that governs the formation, functioning, and management of companies. Explore the key provisions, compliance requirements, and legal framework under the Companies Act.

Latest Articles


FAQ- Authority to call General Meeting under Companies Act, 2013

Company Law : This FAQ examines the statutory authorities empowered to convene an Extraordinary General Meeting under the Companies Act, 2013. I...

June 9, 2026 120 Views 0 comment Print

Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares (CCPS)

Company Law : The article explains how Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares are governed by corporate, tax, and FEMA regulations. The key ...

June 8, 2026 771 Views 0 comment Print

51 FAQs on Investigations by CBI & ED for 73,006 Cr. Bank frauds by RAAG

Company Law : While permitting extensive investigations, the Court has clarified that allegations alone do not establish criminal liability. Any...

June 8, 2026 300 Views 0 comment Print

Calcutta HC Bars Shifting of Registered Office If IBC Appeal Pending

Corporate Law : The High Court held that a company cannot shift its registered office after approval of a resolution plan when appeals against the...

June 8, 2026 141 Views 0 comment Print

165 Legal Compliances and Legal Updates for June-2026 in India

CA, CS, CMA : This update compiles key statutory deadlines across multiple laws for June 2026. It highlights filing requirements under income ta...

June 8, 2026 53931 Views 2 comments Print


Latest News


MCA Expands CSR Scope by Allowing Investment in Social Stock Exchange Instruments

Company Law : The MCA has widened CSR eligibility by recognizing subscriptions to Zero Coupon Zero Principal Instruments as a valid CSR activity...

May 30, 2026 963 Views 0 comment Print

Provisional List of 1314 Audit Firms Missing NFRA-2 Filings for 2024-2025

Company Law : Provisional list of audit firms of listed companies yet to file NFRA-2 for 2023-24. Filing deadline was 30.11.2025; fines apply fo...

May 10, 2026 5088 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Flags MCA-21 V3 Portal Issues, Seeks Urgent Compliance Fixes

Company Law : ICSI recommended restoring public access to basic company master data without mandatory login requirements. The representation sta...

May 8, 2026 19845 Views 0 comment Print

NFRA issues Audit Quality Inspection Guidelines

Company Law : NFRA introduced guidelines to evaluate audit firms’ compliance and quality control systems. The framework emphasizes governance,...

May 1, 2026 915 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Seeks Refiling Option for Annual Forms Under CCFS 2026

Company Law : ICSI highlights delays in marking defective forms by RoCs under CCFS 2026. It urges MCA to mandate time-bound processing or allow ...

April 18, 2026 1881 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


NCLT Permits Shares-to-Guarantee Conversion Process to Proceed Despite Regulatory Objections

Company Law : The NCLT Allahabad Bench dispensed with shareholder meetings after finding that all shareholders had consented to the proposed red...

May 30, 2026 147 Views 0 comment Print

Karnataka HC Upholds Director Removal Process as Section 284 Operates Independently

Company Law : The Court held that shareholder resolutions seeking removal of directors under Section 284 are independent of Section 188 requirem...

May 27, 2026 162 Views 0 comment Print

Delhi HC Stops Director Removal Process Due to Lack of Specific Reasons

Company Law : The Delhi High Court upheld restraint on a company’s move to remove a director because the special notice only made vague allega...

May 27, 2026 144 Views 0 comment Print

Bombay HC Quashes Defamation Case as Statements Were Part of Statutory Corporate Process

Company Law : The Bombay High Court held that statements made in Special Notices for removal of a director under the Companies Act formed part o...

May 27, 2026 183 Views 0 comment Print

Madras HC Refuses Injunction as Shareholder Validly Requisitioned EGM

Company Law : The Court held that a shareholder holding requisite voting strength has a statutory right under Section 169 to convene an extraord...

May 27, 2026 141 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Amendment Rules, 2026

Company Law : The MCA has amended the valuation rules to require Registered Valuer Organisations to maintain a minimum paid-up capital of ₹25 ...

June 6, 2026 270 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Imposes Penalty as Incorrect Attachment Was Filed in AOC-4 Form

Company Law : The Registrar of Companies penalized the company and its authorized signatory after an incorrect document was attached with Form A...

June 2, 2026 183 Views 0 comment Print

MCA Adds Social Stock Exchange Instruments to CSR List

Company Law : MCA amends Schedule VII of the Companies Act to include subscription to zero coupon zero principal instruments on Social Stock Exc...

May 27, 2026 588 Views 0 comment Print

Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Amendment Rules, 2026

Company Law : MCA has amended the CSR Rules to recognize zero coupon zero principal instruments issued by Social Stock Exchange-listed NPOs. The...

May 27, 2026 3027 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Imposes Penalty for Failure to Maintain Functional Registered Office

Company Law : ROC Mumbai held that repeated return of official notices proved non-maintenance of a registered office under Section 12(1) of the ...

May 27, 2026 405 Views 0 comment Print


Procedure for Transmission of Shares

June 12, 2015 22673 Views 3 comments Print

Shares are movable property. Its ownership can change hands. If ownership of shares goes from one person by voluntary act of parties, it is termed as Transfer of Shares. If the ownership of shares goes to another by operation of law. It is called transmission of shares. Transmission is involuntary transfer of ownership of shares […]

Statutory Auditors to Attend AGM Compulsorily?

June 11, 2015 56874 Views 0 comment Print

The Company jurisprudence in India enshrines statutory auditors who audit the accounts of a company as representatives of the shareholders who appoint them at every Annual General meeting {AGM} to look after the interest of the shareholders.

Chart on Penalties under Companies Act 2013

June 11, 2015 131314 Views 0 comment Print

Company and every officer of the company who is in default or such other person shall be punishable with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees and where the contravention is continuing one with a further fine which may extend to one thousand rupees for every day after the first during which the contravention continues.

Plethora of exemptions to government companies!!!!

June 11, 2015 2721 Views 0 comment Print

Ever since the draft notifications were placed before the Parliament, companies have been eagerly waiting for the approval and promulgation of the same. Finally the exemption notifications saw the light of day with MCA releasing 4 exemption notifications in bulk on June 05, 2015. Among the four notifications, one notification pertains to Government Companies (‘Govt. […]

Section 188 – Related Party Transactions

June 11, 2015 3682 Views 0 comment Print

Manshi Baid The definition of Related Party is given in Clause (76) of section 2 of Companies Act 2013 . This section provides that a related party for a company are :- 1.      A director or his relative 2.      A key managerial personnel or his relative 3.      A firm in which director , manager or […]

Private company exemptions- has the wait paid off?

June 10, 2015 6150 Views 0 comment Print

Prudence has at last endowed on the Parliament, to have finally cleared the exemption notifications, long lying on its desk awaiting its dissemination. After a long wait and completion of one complete financial year, Indian private companies have now been bestowed with exemptions on June 5, 2015 from such provision of law, which should have not been applicable to it in the very first place.

Summary of Exemption to Private / Government / Section 8 Companies and Nidhis

June 9, 2015 6649 Views 1 comment Print

Government issues final notifications under section 462 of the Companies Act, 2013 (Act) that provide Exemptions under various provisions of the Act to (i) Private Companies (ii) Government Companies (iii) Section 8 Companies and (iv) Nidhis The Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India issued the final notifications under Section 462 of the Companies Act, […]

Place of Keeping of Books of Accounts, Other Relevant Books & Papers and Financial Statement

June 9, 2015 11825 Views 0 comment Print

As per Section 128 of the Companies Act, 2013, Every company shall prepare and keep at its registered office books of account and other relevant books and papers and financial statement for every financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of the affairs of the company, including that of its branch office or offices

Summary of exemptions provided to private companies u/s 462 of CA, 2013

June 8, 2015 12250 Views 0 comment Print

The Summary of provisions that are notified vide Notification to exempt private companies u/s 462 of the Companies Act, 2013 are tabulated below.

My Departure Address- Common Seal

June 8, 2015 16220 Views 0 comment Print

I am a COMMON Seal of the company who ruled the corporate world for a century. I come to you with a message of leave-taking and farewell, and to share a few final thoughts with you. In India, I was born through an Indian Companies Act 1913 came into force on the first day of April 1914. It was extended to the whole of British India, including British Baluchistan and the Santhal Parganas

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