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 S.Maheswaran B.Sc., B.L.,
 Superintendent of Central Tax and Central Excise

S. Maheswaran. B.Sc., B.L., Superintendent of Central Tax & Central Excise, ChennaiAs the portal GSTN is not ready so manual filing of GST Refunds has been enabled vide inserting rule 97A in CGST Rules 2017 vide Notfn No. 55/2017 CT dt15.11.2017. The following types of GST Refunds are covered under manual filing viz., GST Refund of Excess balance in electronic cash ledger, Export of services with payment of tax, accumulated ITC in case of Export of goods/services without payment of accumulated ITC due to inverted tax structure, on supplies made to SEZ with payment of tax, accumulated ITC in case of supplies made to SEZ without payment of tax and on deemed exports.

The relevant provisions of GST Refunds have been complied and place below which I hope will be helpful for both trade as well as the departmental officers in filing/handling GST refund claims. 

Section 54 of CGST Act, 2017
Rules Rule 89 to 97A of CGST Rules, 2017
Procedural Circulars Circular No. 17/17/2017 CST dt 15.11.2017
Circular No. 24/24/2017-GST dt 21.12.2017
Periodicity For any tax period( monthly) (quarterly for those under 1.5 Cr)
Time limit Before expiry of two years.
Relevant date Ref. Sec 54(14) of CGST Act.
Minimum GST refund to be claimed Rs.1000/-
Authority to whom before filed Central/State Jurisdictional GST AC/DC
Payment of the sanctioned amount of GST Refund
The payment of sanctioned amount in respect of CGST/IGST/CESS shall be made by the Centre and SGST/UTGST shall be made by the respective States/UTs
Registers to be maintained by the jurisdictional officer Three Registers:

Table -1 : Receipt and Acknowledgement

Table -2 : Deficiency memo, Provisional order, payment advice

Table -3 : SCN, Sanction/Rejection Final Order

Things to keep in mind while filing for GST Refund
>Documentary evidence as listed in rule 89(2) shall accompany every claim

>Return for the period must have been filed before filing the claim (GSTR 1, GSTR 3B)

>Only one deficiency memo shall be issued

>Resubmission of claim on receipt of deficiency memo shall be treated as new one, however the ARN and debit entry generated earlier shall be used

Types of GST Refund (Categories covered) Procedure for filing Document/ Statement to be attached with GST Refund Application
Procedure to be followed by the GST dept for issue of GST Refund
Supply of goods on payment of IGST to SEZ  1) RFD01A to be filed manually

 

1) Declaration –rule 89(2)(f)(non availment of ITC by receiver)

2)Self Declaration –rule 89(2)(l) (unjust enrichment)

3) Declaration to the effect that no prosecution initiated for last 5 years

 

1) On ascertaining the completeness in all respects, the acknowledgement in Form RFD -02 shall be issued within 15 days from the date of filing the claim

(Otherwise deficiency memo in Form RFD -03 shall be issued)

2) If the application is not filed afresh within 30 days of receipt of deficiency memo order shall be passed in Form PMT-03 and re credit of the amount claimed shall be done through Form RFD -01B

3) Provisional refund (90%) order in RFD – 04 shall be passed within 7 days of acknowledgement.

4) Payment advice to be issued in Form RFD -05

5)Notice for rejection of refund to be issued in Form RFD – 08

6)Refund sanction / rejection order to be issued in Form RFD -06 within 60 days

 

7)Order for complete adjustment/withholding of sanctioned refund to be issued in Form RFD- 07

 

Export of services on payment of IGST 1) RFD01A to be filed manually

 

1) Statement containing details of Invoices and relevant BRC/FIRC

2) Declaration to the effect that no prosecution initiated for last 5 years.

Supply of services on payment of IGST to SEZ 1) RFD01A to be filed manually

 

1) Declaration –rule 89(2)(f)(non availment of ITC by receiver)

2)Self Declaration –rule 89(2)(l) (unjust enrichment)

3) Declaration to the effect that no prosecution initiated for last 5 years.

GST Refund of unutilized ITC used in making zero rated supplies of goods/services for export and to SEZ 1) RFD01A to be filed in portal

2) ARN to be generated as proof for debit entry in credit ledger.

3) RFD01A to be filed manually along with ARN generated

1)Declaration under second proviso to sec. 54(3) –(goods not subjected to export duty, Non availment of drawback on goods/services)

2)Declaration under sec.54(3)(ii)

3) Statement 3A(rule 89(4)) –in case of exports

Statement 5A(rule 89(4) – in case of supplies to SEZ

4) Statement containing shipping bill wise details of goods exported

5) In case of services statement containing details of Invoices and relevant BRC/FIRC

6) Declaration to the effect that no refund is claimed against the invoices involved in the claim

7) Declaration to the effect that no prosecution initiated for last 5 years.

GST Refund claim arising due to inverted duty structure (accumulated ITC) 1) RFD01A to be filed in portal

2) ARN to be generated as proof for debit entry in credit ledger.

3) RFD01A to be filed manually along with ARN generated

1) Statement -1(rule 89(5))

2) Statement 1A(rule 89(2)(h))

3)Declaration to the effect that no refund is claimed against the invoices involved in the claim

4) Declaration to the effect that no prosecution initiated for last 5 years

GST Refunds on accounts of deemed exports 1) RFD01A to be filed manually

 

1) Statement -5B(rule 89(2)(g))

2) Declaration (rule 89(2)(g)) by supplier or receiver as the case may be with “Undertaking”

3) Declaration to the effect that no prosecution initiated for last 5 years

GST Refunds on balance in electronic cash ledger 1) RFD01A to be filed in portal

2) ARN to be generated as proof for debit entry in credit ledger.

3) RFD01A to be filed manually along with ARN generated

1) Declaration to the effect that no prosecution initiated for last 5 years

 Formula for GST Refund

GST Refund amount in case of zero rated supply of goods/services or both (rule 89(4):

 Refund Amount = (Turnover of zero-rated supply of goods + Turnover of zero-rated supply of  services) x Net ITC ÷Adjusted Total Turnover

 Where,-

 (A) “Refund amount” means the maximum refund that is admissible;

(B) “Net ITC” means input tax credit availed on inputs and input services during the relevant period;

(C) “Turnover of zero-rated supply of goods” means the value of zero-rated supply of goods made during the relevant period without payment of tax under bond or letter of undertaking;

 (D) “Turnover of zero-rated supply of services” means the value of zero-rated supply of services made without payment of tax under bond or letter of undertaking, calculated in the following manner, namely:-

 Zero-rated supply of services is the aggregate of the payments received during the relevant period for zero-rated supply of services and zero-rated supply of services where supply has been completed for which payment had been received in advance in any period prior to the relevant period reduced by advances received for zero-rated supply of services for which the supply of services has not been completed during the relevant period;

(E) “Adjusted Total turnover” means the turnover in a State or a Union territory, as defined under clause (112) of section 2, excluding the value of exempt supplies other than zero-rated supplies, during the relevant period;

(F) “Relevant period” means the period for which the claim has been filed.

GST Refund on account of inverted duty structure, refund of input tax credit shall be granted as per the following formula (rule 89(5)–

Maximum Refund Amount = {(Turnover of inverted rated supply of goods) x Net ITC ÷ Adjusted Total Turnover} – tax payable on such inverted rated supply of goods

 Explanation.- For the purposes of this sub rule, the expressions “Net ITC” and “Adjusted Total turnover” shall have the same meanings as assigned to them in sub-rule (4) of rule 89.

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9 Comments

  1. R. Nagarajan says:

    Respected sir, we are being an EOU, we are procuring material from locally and import against 59/2017 & 78/2017 notification, can we go for export the material on payment of duty and get the refund, which is possible. Rule 96 point (10) there is an confusion, can you clarify this.

  2. K Purushothaman says:

    Government is making exporters fool since inception of GST. How many changes have been made in the Rules? Latest, manual refund claim since portal not working ! Even after 15 days of filing the same no response from the authorities. First of all the government should change the rules of “pay to us first and take it back later” !! You have to complete many formalities to get back your money. If you do not pay in time, pay penalty. When Government falters, nobody can question. EASE OF DOING BUSINESS??

  3. Raghu says:

    What is net ITC availed? My credit in July is 1,00,000/- and used 20,000/- in the same month for payment of tax on other than export goods, means other taxable outward supplies. Now Net ITC is 1,00,000/- or 80,000/-

  4. Amol Bhutada says:

    Sir , i want to know how to compute GST tax liability in following case. I am manufacturer of cotton oil cake, purchase cotton seed & making cotton oil and cotton seed oil cake in maharashtra, c.seed purchased@5% GST & selling cotton seed oil cake is taxfree and oil @5% plz guide

    THANKS AND REGARDS

  5. Adarsh Gupta says:

    On application of refund Credit ledger gets debited by the refund amount. How to claim the recredit of refund amount in electronic credit ledger where refund application is rejected? RFD 01 B is not available.

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