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Case Law Details

Case Name : Karnataka State Chartered Accountants Association, Bangalore & Ors. Vs The State of Karnataka, Department of Co-operation & Ors. (Karnataka High Court)
Appeal Number : Writ Petition Nos. 2026-2031 OF 2015 (CS-RES)
Date of Judgement/Order : 29/03/2016
Related Assessment Year :
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The facts, as stated by the petitioners, are as follows:-

The first petitioner is an Association of Chartered Accountants, registered under the Societies Registration Act,  1860. Petitioners no.2 to 6 are said to be practising Chartered Accountants. The petitioners seek to challenge the amendment to Section 63 of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959 (Hereinafter referred to as the ‘KCS Act’, for brevity), whereby auditing of accounts by Cost Accountants of a firm of Cost Accountants is permitted.

It is asserted that the KCS Act was enacted by the State Legislature as legislation in respect of the subject ‘co-operative societies’, which finds place under Entry 32 of List II of the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of With the 97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011, having received the assent of the President of India, and with the introduction of Articles 243ZH to 243ZT, inter- alia, required the State legislatures to introduce a law with a mandate that every  co-operative society shall maintain accounts and audit such accounts in each financial year and such audit was to be done by an Auditor or an Auditing firm.

Consequently, the KCS Act was sought to be amended by the Karnataka Amendment Act no.3 of 2013. Section 63 was amended to make auditing of the accounts of co-operative societies compulsory. The auditing was to be assigned to departmental auditors or to Chartered Accountants. This  was made to bring the provision in consonance with the 97th Amendment to the Constitution.

It is the case of the petitioners that succumbing to the pressure of lobbying and political pressure, brought by the members of the Cost Accountants fraternity, the State Legislature sought to bring a further amendment to Section 63 of the KCS  Act, by Act no. 35 of 2014. By the said amendment,  the  definition of ‘auditor’ was enlarged to include a Cost Accountant, within the meaning of the Cost and Works Accountants Act, 1959. This   action   on  the  part   of  the  legislature,  according   to  the petitioners, permitted Cost Accountants to do the work of auditing thereby encroaching on the profession of Chartered Accountants, which would run counter to the 97th Amendment as well as the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949.

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8 Comments

  1. Dibakar Das says:

    Dear Mr millind parte, a request to u to ask PCAOB to debar the cost accountant from financial audit in us, can u for sure in writing declare that I can also pass CMA, I have seen many students who were never as competent in school but then they r u very well know, it is the due diligence, percussion, intelligence quotient and grasp in the subject which comes into play, do not be afraid it was because of u that Indian economy has failed, come and compete in the open market, u should thank the situation in 1961, that made u all fortify the tax audit and financial aid it as there were very very few cost accountant, we have got financial audits in central and state cooperative banks ,some of them may be bigger than govt / private banks, we have surrounded u from all sides , victory is not far just wait

  2. Biswajit Bhattcharyya says:

    There should not be any discrimination in the professional field when one state has accepted the service of CMA in case of Cooperative Audit other states also should follow the same. Respective ministries are to be informed in this regard.

  3. shiv Shankar says:

    why r CA’s afraid of CMA’s? why can’t CMA’s audit. They too learn the same subjects & same topics. Then why is this discrimination?

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