Transfer Pricing

Transfer Pricing Concept & The Law in India

No exhaustive and compact definition of the phrase ‘transfer pricing’ is possible nor has it been attempted in the legislations in the countries that have tried to find solutions to this menace. When transfers by way of sales exchange, etc. are made between two independent entities unconnected with each other as normal business deals, there can hardly be any scope of alleging any malpractice or hidden motives in price fixation.
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Transfer Pricing – TPO can rely on ‘contemporaneous’ data even if not available at specified date – ITAT Bangalore

Kodiak Networks (India) Pvt Ltd vs. ACIT (ITAT Bangalore) - As far as the data to be used by the TPO while determining the ALP was concerned, it is observed that it is covered by the provisions of rule 10D sub-rule 4 of the Income-tax Rules. Section 92 C provides that the arm’s length price in relation to an international transaction shall be determined by any of the methods being the most appropriate method having regard to the nature of transaction or class of transa..
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Despite Dependence, Arms’ Length Agent is Not Permanent Establishment (PE)

Delmas, France vs. ADIT (ITAT Mumbai) - Scope of dependent agent permanent establishment (DAPE) is set out in Article 5(5) and Article 5(6) of the Indo French DTAA. Article 5(5) provides the situations in which business being carried on through a dependent agent results in creation of PE in the source state. The provisions of Article [...]
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Transfer pricing is founded on the principles of economic substance and hence, it is fact specific – ITAT Pune

Bindview India P. Ltd. Vs. DCIT (ITAT Pune)- In light of Pune bench’s decision in the case of Starent Networks (I) P. Ltd. Pune v. DCIT, the assessee’s claim for +/- 5% in order to compute arm’s length price in terms of erstwhile proviso to section 92C(2) of the Act is accepted. Provisions of sub-Rule (4) of Rule 10B are quite explicit and provide for analysing the comparability of an uncontrolled transaction with the international transaction in question on the ba..
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Transfer Pricing – Non-Reference To TPO Renders Order ‘Erroneous’ and prejudicial to revenue

Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd vs. CIT (Delhi High Court) - Judgment of Special Bench in Aztec Software (supra) is not in conflict with Sony India (supra) once the validity of said instruction is upheld by this Court. The followup thereof is that the Assessing Officer was supposed to refer the matter to the TPO having regard to the fact that Specialized Cell was created by the Revenue Department to deal with the complicated and complex issues arising out of the transfer mechan..
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Transfer Pricing – ALP of Interest-Free Loan – ITAT Delhi Explains Law

M/s Aithent Technologies Pvt Ltd. V/s. ITO (ITAT Delhi)- In its Transfer pricing study, the assessee adopted CUP method and justified the interest free loan on the basis that it had sufficient interest free funds. The TPO rejected the claim and computed notional interest at the rate of 14percent, based on certain domestic borrowings of the assessee.. On appeal, the Tribunal observed that the cost incurred by the assessee was not a relevant consideration under the CUP me..
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No functions, assets and risks analysis is required before AY 2002-03 for determination of profits attributable to dependent agent permanent establishment; no further attribution if dependent agent paid arm’s length commission

DIT Vs. BBC Worldwise Ltd. (Delhi HC)- Bombay High Court in Set Satellite (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd. (supra) held that if correct ALP is applied and paid, nothing further rwould be left to be taxed in the hands of the foreign enterprise. In the said case, Morgan Stanley (supra) as well as Circular No.23 issued by the CBDT was taken into consideration. The Court was also pleased to record that the commission paid to the agent was 15% services performed by the assessee‘s agen..
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Payment to Foreign healthcare services companies for advising, recommending ,assisting in healthcare projects and for conducting education and training programmes are not royalty

JDIT-OSD(IT) Vs. Harvard Medical International USA (ITAT Mumbai) The payment in question was purely for the purpose of advising, recommending and assisting in relation to healthcare projects. It was also for conducting education and training programmes. It was also for the purpose of review and giving feed back of various aspects and new cardiac hospital to be set up, recommendation on planned patient care delivery system.
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