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Tax Treaty

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Double Tax Avoidance Agreements & Taxation

Income Tax : The Double Tax Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) is essentially a bilateral agreement entered into between two countries. The basic objec...

September 9, 2020 191516 Views 11 comments Print

Tax Residency Certificate (TRC) for Indian & Non Resident

Income Tax : Tax Residency Certificate (TRC)  For Indian Resident Assessee From 01.4.2013 the India Residents who earns Income from Countries ...

August 23, 2018 295666 Views 27 comments Print

Mumbai Tribunal rules on computation of ‘duration test’ for determining existence of ‘Construction PE’

Income Tax : Mumbai Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal) [2010-TIOL-195-ITAT-MUM] in the case of Valentine Maritime Mauritius Ltd (Taxpayer...

April 24, 2010 711 Views 0 comment Print

Foreign company having Permanent Establishment in India cannot be taxed at the rate applicable to domestic company

Income Tax : Mumbai bench of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal (the Tribunal) in the case of JCIT v. State Bank of Mauritius Ltd. (2009-TIOL-71...

January 4, 2010 3343 Views 0 comment Print

Tribunals upheld the concept of ‘make available’ and held specified services not Fees for technical services

Income Tax : Tribunals upheld the concept of ‘make available’ and held specified services not Fees for technical services Mumbai and Bangal...

December 19, 2009 4432 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


Revise tax treaties to enable CBI and ED to use data for prosecution

Income Tax : Government is contemplating to revise the tax treaties with partner countries to enable the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) ...

February 3, 2017 618 Views 0 comment Print

CBDT resolves disputes to the tune of Rs 5000 crore

Income Tax : Since 1st April, 2014 till date, the Central Board of Direct Taxes has resolved 180 cases under MAP. The total amount of income lo...

February 16, 2016 705 Views 0 comment Print

Income tax policy would gradually move towards treaty override

Income Tax : The Union Revenue Secretary, Mr Sunil Mitra, said here on Tuesday that domestic tax policy would gradually move towards treaty ove...

December 17, 2010 270 Views 0 comment Print

Open Account outside India through Agent may invite trouble

Income Tax : Seeking the help of a friendly official or agent of a foreign bank to open a bank account overseas may not be a good idea as tax s...

November 26, 2010 378 Views 0 comment Print

India, Switzerland agreed to widening the ambit of tax treaty

Income Tax : The government has concluded the renegotiation for widening the ambit of its tax treaty with Switzerland to access information on ...

July 31, 2010 588 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Unilateral amendment in DTAA is prohibited: Delhi HC

Income Tax : Delhi High Court held In the case of DIT vs. New Skies Satellite BV that the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 1969 (VCLT)...

February 17, 2016 2055 Views 0 comment Print

Discounting charges on bills of exchange are not interest

Income Tax : Delhi High Court in the case of DCIT v. Cargill Global Trading (I) (P) Limited on the issue of whether discounting charges paid to...

June 3, 2011 5258 Views 0 comment Print

Payment to US companies for ‘developing tooling’ and ‘validating new process for manufacture’ of wheels is taxable as fees for included services

Income Tax : Recently, the Chennai bench of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal in the case of Wheels India Ltd. v. ACIT I.T.A No. 1793/Mds/2006...

April 19, 2011 643 Views 0 comment Print

Applicability of Limitation on deduction of expenses u/s. 44D on consideration other then Fees for Technical Services

Income Tax : Limitation on deduction of expenses under Section 44D of the Act cannot be invoked if the consideration received by the foreign co...

January 30, 2011 994 Views 0 comment Print

Mere provision of a dredger on dry lease for carrying out dredging activity in India does not result in the taxpayer having a PE as per the India-Neth

Income Tax : Recently, the Mumbai bench of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal (the Tribunal) in the held that mere provision of a dredger on dry...

December 2, 2010 723 Views 0 comment Print


Income from supply of information relating to various markets should be taxed as business profits under the India-Singapore tax treaty

December 1, 2010 712 Views 0 comment Print

Mumbai bench of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal held that the income from supply of information relating to various markets should be taxed as business profits under Article 7(3) of the India-Singapore tax treaty (tax treaty) and accordingly the expenses incurred for earning the income should be allowed as a deduction. Further, the Tribunal upheld the view that when the taxpayer chooses to be covered by provisions of an applicable tax treaty, the tax department cannot thrust provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’) on the taxpayer unless those are more beneficial to the taxpayer.

Open Account outside India through Agent may invite trouble

November 26, 2010 378 Views 0 comment Print

Seeking the help of a friendly official or agent of a foreign bank to open a bank account overseas may not be a good idea as tax sleuths have their eyes on them and could soon be knocking at your doors.Income tax sleuths are keeping a close watch on

Consideration received by Singapore Company on sale of computer software cannot be treated as royalty

November 21, 2010 445 Views 0 comment Print

It was held by ITAT, Mumbai that computer software when put into a media and sold becomes goods like any other audio cassette or painting on canvass or book. Accordingly, the amount paid by taxpayer towards purchase of such computer software from a Singapore company cannot be treated as royalty as per the India-Singapore tax treaty (tax treaty).

Consideration paid to a foreign company for operating and maintaining a power plant cannot be considered as fees for technical services

November 7, 2010 399 Views 0 comment Print

Recently, the Delhi bench of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal (the Tribunal) in the case of Rolls Royce Industrial Power Ltd. v. ACIT [2010-TII-139-ITAT-DEL-INTL] (Judgement date 5 October 2010 Assessment Years 1998-99 to 2004-05) held that consideration paid to a foreign company for performance of a works contract of operating and maintaining a power plant cannot be considered as Fees for Technical Services (FTS) both under the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act) as well as under India-UK tax treaty (tax treaty). Further, the Tribunal held that the taxing of a foreign company i.e. the taxpayer in a manner which is more burdensome vis-a-vis an Indian company doing identical business in India would lead to discrimination. Accordingly the taxpayer is entitled to protection of Article 26 of the tax treaty and should not be subjected to tax on gross basis, but on net basis. The Tribunal also held that for a correct and harmonious interpretation disallowance under section 44D of the Act would not apply wherever Article 7 of the tax treaty is being applied.

Payment received by taxpayer for sale of shrink wrapped software is not royalty under Article 12(3) of the India-USA tax treaty

November 7, 2010 670 Views 0 comment Print

Recently, the Mumbai bench of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal (the Tribunal) in the case of ADIT v. Solid Works Corporation [2010-TII-130-ITAT-MUM-INTL] Judgment date 1 April 2010, Assessment Year 2005-06) held that payment received by the taxpayer for sale of shrink wrapped software is not in the nature of royalty within the meaning of Article 12(3) of the India-USA tax treaty (tax treaty).

India, Switzerland agreed to widening the ambit of tax treaty

July 31, 2010 588 Views 0 comment Print

The government has concluded the renegotiation for widening the ambit of its tax treaty with Switzerland to access information on swissbank accounts, a big step towards tracing Indian money stashed away overseas. The tax treaty has been amended on the lines of the OECD Model Tax Convention, which means it will not provide for roving enquiries, or fishing expeditions as they are commonly called.

Research activities of branch office can lead to a ‘permanent establishment’ if not characterized as preparatory or auxiliary in nature

July 9, 2010 2023 Views 0 comment Print

Under the specific facts of the case the research activities were held to be in the nature of core business activities and not preparatory and auxiliary services so as to be covered in the exclusionary Article for Fixed Place PE.

Charges paid for bill discounting transactions does not amount to interest

July 4, 2010 1549 Views 0 comment Print

The Interest Tax Act, 1974 specifically includes discounting charges in the definition of interest, however interest defined under ITA does not include discounting charges. Wherever the legislature was conscious of the fact that even the discount of bills of exchange is to be included within the definition of interest, the same was basically so provided for, hence the omission of these words in the definition provided under the ITA, enumerates the intention of the legislator to keep the same out of the ambit of „interest? under the ITA. The same rationale is also laid down in the Circular no. 652 issued by Central Board of Direct Taxes in relation to section 1 94A of ITA.

Government approached 65 countries to revise tax treaty and to facilitate sharing of bank-related information

June 28, 2010 315 Views 0 comment Print

Government has approached 65 countries, including Switzerland and tax haven nations, to revise a tax information exchange treaty with them to include fresh details while sharing bank-related information of individuals and other entities.

DTC may not override India’s tax treaties with other countries

May 31, 2010 268 Views 0 comment Print

The finance ministry may drop a provision in the draft direct taxes code that allows local tax laws to override India’s tax treaties with other countries, as it looks to avoid uncertainties over existing bilateral tax arrangements. The finance ministry has formed a special task force within the Central Board of Direct Taxes to rework the draft, which is expected to be made public next month.

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