section 147

Section 147 applies both to section 143(1) as well as section 143(3) – No reopening u/s 147 in absence of ‘new material’

HV Transmissions Ltd. Vs. ITO (ITAT Mumbai) - Section 147 applies both to section 143(1) as well as section 143(3) and, therefore, except to the extent that a reassessment notice issued u/s 148 in a case where the original assessment was made u/s 143(1) cannot be challenged on the ground of a mere change of opinion, still it is open to an assessee to challenge the notice on the ground that there is no reason to believe that income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment..
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For exercise of power U/s. 263, it is mandatory that order passed by AO should be erroneous and prejudicial to interest of Revenue

CIT Vs. Software Consultants (Delhi High Court)- For exercise of power under Section 263 of the Act, it is mandatory that the order passed by the Assessing Officer should be erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue. In the present case, the Assessing Officer did not make any addition for the reasons recorded at the time of issue of notice under Section 148 of the Act.
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Delay in notice U/s. 143(2) Renders Assessment Void – HC

Alpine Electronics Asia Pte Ltd vs. DGIT (Delhi HC) - Draft order is not the final assessment order and does not result in completion of assessment. Under sub-section (2) to Section 143, the assessee has a right to accept, within 30 days, the draft assessment order or has right to file objections with the Dispute Resolution Panel and the Assessing Officer. Under Section 144C(3), the Assessing Officer shall complete assessment proceedings on the basis of the draft order ..
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Retrospective amendment no basis to reopen beyond 4 years – HC Disapproves AO’s Practice to Delay Passing Objection Orders

Doshion Ltd. Vs. ITo (Ahmedabad HC) - Having thus heard learned counsel for the parties and having perused the documents on record, it clearly emerges that the assessment previously framed after scrutiny is sought to be reopened beyond the period of 4 years from the end of relevant assessment year. In the reasons recorded, the Assessing Officer has not suggested that such income escaped assessment for the failure on the part of the assessee to disclose truly and fully al..
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Sanction of CIT instead of JCIT renders reopening u/s. 147 of Income Tax Act invalid

CIT vs. SPL’s Siddhartha Ltd (Delhi High Court) - The argument of the assessee before the Tribunal was that the approval was not granted by the Joint Commissioner for reopening U/s. 147. Instead, it was taken from the CIT, Delhi-III, New Delhi, who was not competent to approve even when he was a higher Authority inasmuch as Section 151 of the Act specifically mentions Joint Commissioner as the Competent Authority. This contention of the respondent-assessee has been ac..
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Power to reopen an assessment cannot be exercised to reopen what formed subject matter of an appeal to Commissioner (Appeals)

ICICI Bank Ltd. V. DCIT (Bombay HC) - Second proviso to Section 147 stipulates that the Assessing Officer may assess or re-assess such income other than the income involving matters which are the subject matter of any Appeal, Reference or Revision, which is chargeable to tax and has escaped assessment.
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Mere opinion of the Audit Party cannot form the basis for the Assessing Officer to reopen the closed assessment

Cadila Healthcare Ltd vs. ACIT (Gujarat High Court) -Assessing Officer was of the opinion that no part of the income of the assessee has escaped assessment. In fact, after the audit party brought the relevant aspects to the notice of the AO, she held correspondence with the assessee. Taking into account the assessee's explanation regarding non-requirement of TDS collection and ultimately accepted the explanation concluding that in view of the Board's circular, tax was no..
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AO cannot assess other ‘escaped income’ if reason for issue of Notice under section 148 dropped

ACIT vs. Major Deepak Mehta (Chattisgarh High Court) - The Bombay High Court in Jet Airways (supra) observed that after issuing a notice under Section 148, the income which has initially formed a reason to believe that the income has escaped assessment, but as a matter of fact has not escaped assessment. The AO cannot proceed to assess some other income independently, however, it was observed that it is open for the AO to issue a fresh notice under Section 148 and procee..
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