rule of law

Irregularities in VAT department at Punjab

Since rules of natural justice are part of the fundamental rights provided by our constitution the same have to be followed while taking any quasi judicial or administrative action under every law and the taxation laws are no exception to it. Any authority whether appellate or not has to follow the rules of natural justice while making any order.
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Waiver of the Principles of Natural Justice under excise laws

Once it is found that “Right to Natural Justice” is a “personal & individual right”, the person concerned can always waive such right. But the moot question is “whether principles of natural justice are personal individual rights?” This paper attempts to examine this question and waiver of such right if it is not a personal individual right.
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Powers of the Tribunal

There is a widespread and long standing debate with respect to powers a tribunal can exercise. There is a controversy whether the Tribunal can award cost? Or can it award penal and exemplary cost? Can it recall its order? Can it review its order? Whether a tribunal has inherent powers of the Court? What are the incidental and ancillary powers of the Tribunal?
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Procurement of Cheque by Department: Is it Legal?

It is a fact of common knowledge that in pendency of the investigation proceeding, the departmental officers coerce the assessee to deposit some part of the potential demand. The coercion to deposit the amount is more, when a more premier agency is investigating the case. Such deposit of amount is boasted by the officers in their report to their superiors.
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Custodial Violence (An enquiry into its causes)

Custodial violence is a dark reality in our democratic country governed by “Rule of Law”. There are many instances when it has been examined that how torture is inflicted or who are the guilty persons or who get what compensation in cases of custodial violence. However, very few attempts have been made as to analyse the reasons of custodial violence. This paper is a humble attempt to analyse the reasons of custodial violence, and in this process will attempt to quest..
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