Levy of penalty under section 271(1)(c) of Income-tax Act

Penalty- sec. 271(1)(c ) – when two views are possible penalty cannot be imposed

No penalty is imposable in respect of vexed legal issues which are debatable or on which two views/opinions are possible. For imposing penalty under s. 271(1)(c), the twin conditions of furnishing of inaccurate particulars or concealment of income has to be satisfied.
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False claim in return of Income would be treated as case of concealment of Income or of furnishing inaccurate particulars of Income

Even if there is no concealment of income or furnishing of inaccurate particulars, but on the basis thereof the claim, which is made, is ex facie bogus, it may still attract penalty provision.
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If Assessee fails to offer an explanation or offers a false/unsatisfactory explanation then penalty will be leviable for concealment of income

SUMMARY OF CASE LAW Under Explanation 1 to section 271(1)(c), an assessee would be deemed to have concealed the particulars of his income if, in respect of facts material to the computation of his income, he fails to offer an explanation or offers a false explanation or an explanation which he is not able to [...]
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Merely because an addition is made to the income declared by the assessee, penalty u/s. 271(1)(c) cannot be imposed

SUMMARY OF CASE LAW Even post Dharmendra Textile Processors’ judgment by the Supreme Court, merely because an addition is made to the income declared by the assessee, penalty under section 271(1)(c) cannot be imposed; Supreme Court’s judgment in the case of Dharmendra Textile Processor’s case does not bring about any radical change in the scheme [...]
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Section 271(1)(c) can be invoked only if there is a “concealment of particulars of income”

SUMMARY OF CASE LAW Section 271(1)(c) can be invoked for imposing a penalty on an assessee, only if there is a “concealment of particulars of income” or alternatively if an assessee furnishes “incorrect particulars of income. CASE LAW DETAILS Decided by: HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA, In The case of:CIT v Haryana Warehousing Corporation, Appeal No.: [...]
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Analysis of union budget 2009 provisions related to income disclosed during survey and penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961

BUDGET 2009 has proposed to substitute existing explanation 5A below section 271(1)(c ) with new explanation 5A with retrospective effect from 01/06/2007. This new section provides that if in the course of search an assessee is found to be the owner of any money, bullion, jewllery or other valuable articles or thing; and the assessee [...]
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Mere enquiry about any loan/gift does not tantamount to detection of concealment of income u/s. 271(1)(c) of IT Act, 1961

SUMMARY OF CASE LAW Mere omission of the surrendered income from the return of an item of receipt does neither amount to concealment nor furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income; mere asking of a question or simply raising of an enquiry about any loan/gift does not tantamount to detection of concealment.
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Limitation of time is not a determining factor in matters relating to remission or cessation of liabilities

CASE LAW DETAILS Decided by:. ITAT, `D’ BENCH, MUMBAI  In The case of: DSA Engineers (Bombay) v  ITO  Appeal No. : ITA NO. 5354/Mum/2007 Decided on: March 12, 2009 SUMMARY OF CASE LAW When the assessee continues to reflect or record the liabilities as still payable to the creditors and he decides to not to [...]
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